Petition Text: 22558-DI-NonDis-O

Understanding Petition Numbers

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Whereas, there are within The United Methodist Church many devout believers who do not accept the teaching that infant baptism is biblically sound; and therefore, there is a need for a means whereby these families may commit their children to God; and

Whereas, the biblical basis of infant baptism is in question for the following reasons:

The primary basis for infant baptism is those Scriptures that say the entire family was baptized (1 Corinthians 1:16; Acts 16:1, 33). There is no indication that the baptism was extended to infants. If it was, then Paul would be contradicting his own teaching in 1 Corinthians 7:14, where he completes his discourse that the children are "now holy" because of a believing parent.

The second basis for infant baptism is the reasoning that infant baptism unites the infant into the family of believers. This is contradictory to the teachings of Jesus. In Mark 10:14, Jesus concludes by saying about the children, "of such is the kingdom of heaven." This surely puts children in good standing without anything else being done. Jesus did not say, "Hurry up and baptize these children so that they can be a part of my family."

The third basis for infant baptism is the theological explanation of what happens when an infant is baptized. In all material written about infant baptism, including the study done by our denomination, there is a lengthy theological explanation of what happens at the time of baptism when an adult is baptized. This experience is then transferred to an infant at the time of infant baptism. What is forgotten is that preceding baptism in the adult is an act of repentance and acceptance of Jesus as Savior. Infant baptism contradicts the teaching of Jesus, who told Nicodemus that he must be born again, and other biblical references to baptism that are preceded by the call for repentance before baptism.

Therefore, be it resolved, that this General Conference adopt the service of Infant Dedication as an acceptable order of worship for those desiring to use it and direct the General Council on Ministry to develop a service of Infant Dedication to be placed in the Discipline and the Book of Worship

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Petition Text: 22558-DI-NonDis-O
1996 United Methodist General Conference