Transcription: 78464 Wrapped together like one two-headed child they live. The older sister shows the one who followed her the world over her shoulder, thus making it a perpetual game of leap frog. If the older sister runs on plays, the head of the little one bobs as perpetually as the clock pendulum. JapOP1-62:2 Two visitors enter the sick room. Note one carries his Japanese lantern, "We are so sorry that it hurts."

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Transcription: JapOP1-63:1 Children at play in front of a Shinto Shrine. The yard almost always to be found in front of the Shrine and Buddhist Temple furnishes the children of Japan their best palyground, which makes it the most natural thing in the world for the child to step into the temple, or the Sabbath School, conducted by the priests on Sundays. We Christians can give the Japanese churches funds, in order that they can success fully complete with the temples. Kindergartens, playgrounds, and gymnasiums must not be neglected in order to win the youth of the Far East. 60009 Another group in the yard surrounding the shrine.

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Transcription: 64229 "I would like to see that monkey at his antics," says the young Japanese lassie. 96943 Getting her fortune told.

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Transcription: JapOP1-65:1 Iris in bloom at Horikiri. Best in early June. JapOP1-65:2 In Greek mythology this thought is to be found, namely as the rainbow unites earth and heaven, in like manner is iris the messenger of the gods and men. JapOP1-65:3 In Greek mythology this thought is to be found, namely as the rainbow unites earth and heaven, in like manner is iris the messenger of the gods and men. JapOP1-65:4 Same as above. 67408 Flowers in Japan. JapOP1-65:6 The hydrangea. Thirty species are to be found in Japan, mountains of India, and in North America.

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Transcription: 82514 Flowers in Japan. 55287 Who would not propose a walk where the wisteria roof is of purple?

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Transcription: JapOP1-67:1 Wisteria flowers over a walk. Three girls, one with Japanese amagasa (umbrella). 64230 Kameido in Tokyo, where, "The Perfectly Free and Heaven Filling Heavenly Divinity," is worshipped. These wisteria blossoms make Kameido one of the show places of the captital. JapOP1-67:3 A garden enlivened by purple wisteria. JapOP1-67:4 A dwarf wisteria tree.

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Transcription: JapOP1-68:1 At the chrysanthemum show. JapOP1-68:2 At the chrysanthemum show.

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Transcription: JapOP1-69:1 A lotus pond. JapOP1-69:2 A lotus pond. JapOP1-69:3 A lotus pond.

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Transcription: JapOP1-70:1 A lotus pond. JapOP1-70:2 Grinding sugar cane in Loo Choo. Methodist Episcopal Mission house on top of hill.

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Transcription: JapOP1-71:1 Two Loo Chooan girls carrying live pigs on their heads. JanOP1-71:2 Loo Chooan lady in ceremonial dress. JanOP1-71:3 A seller of vegetables. The house wife examining the goods.

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Transcription: 64935 Loo Chooan old lady. Note the single hairpin which may be of wood brass, or silver, according to the caste of the lady. Part of her garments are made of the fine strands of the banana leaf. JanOP1-72:1 Loo Chooan old man. Note his hair and the solitary pin.

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Transcription: JanOP1-73:1 An ordinary Loo Chooan home made of grass and bamboo. In this may be pigs or goats to keep the owner company. JanOP1-73:2 The outer gate of the City of Shuri, the old capital of Loo Choo. This shows its condition in 1918.

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Transcription: JanOP1-74:1 A Loo Chooan woman grinding beans. Note when she pulls the string the upper movable piece revolves and thus grinds the beans in the hollow center. JanOP1-74:2 Catching the deadly "Habu" snake in the Loo Choo Islands, Japan.

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Transcription: 1870 A jar in which the Loo Chooan dead are buried. 62701 Two out for a "riki" ride. JanOP1-75:3 Japanese pilgrim returning from a visit to the top of peerless Fuji. The nine care takers in charge of as many rest stations on the ascent, burn on the walking sticks the names of their stations to show that the trip has actually been made. The ascent is usually made between the 15th of July and 15th of Sept. as c***s fear taking the trip as long as there is any snow on the grass. In former years women were debarred from ascending to the top of all these sacred peaks. In some localities the rule is still enforced. The height is 12,365 ft. Last eruption took place between Dec. 16, 1707 and Jan. 22, 1708.

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Transcription: JanOP1-76:1 Two pilgrims on the famous road nearing Nikko probably proceeding to the most beautiful shrines in Japan and to the graves of Ieyasu and Iemitsu. 81973 Three girls by a lantern. Note the reflections, so noticeable in Japan. JanOP1-76:3 Japanese fencing.

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Transcription: JanOP1-77:1 An athletic stunt in Japan. The round bun must be eaten without touching it with the hands, at the completion of which the contestant passes on to another task which awaits him. JanOP1-77:2 On certain festival days the boys build shrines which they carry and during the day try to destroy those of the neighboring village boys, but preserve their own intact.

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Transcription: JanOP1-78:1 A gala day in town. JanOP1-78:2 Boys dressed for holiday sports. JanOP1-78:3 Japanese stores.

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Transcription: 64494 The candy man doing business. JanOP1-79:2 A Loo Chooan festival. At Naha, the new capital of Loo Choo.

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Transcription: JanOP1-80:1 A line of bashas in Loo Choo Islands. These are the carriages in which the missionary travels when doing country work. The springs are practically worthless. JanOP1-80:2 Japanese at their "Newport" bathing place. JanOP1-80:3 Beautiful fall near Kyoto. JanOP1-80:4 One of the most exciting things in Japan is to go down the river at Kyoto or Kumagawa of Kyushu. Few sports have more thrills than running the rapids of these swift river.

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Transcription: 55286 Fuji between two trees. 68803 Fuji from a fall.

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Transcription: 44874 Mt. Fuji. The height in 12,365 ft. The last eruption took place bet. Dec. 16, 1707 and Jan. 22, 1708. JanOP1-82:2 Surely the Gods left all their masterpiece in Japan. Viewing a fall at the end of a hard climb. JanOP1-82:3 Mt. Asama in action. This volcano has been very active for years.

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Transcription: JanOP1-83:1 Reiheiishi Kaido, Nikko. The highway lined with ancient cryptomerias for twenty miles. So called the Mikado used to travel along it, bearing gifts from his Imperial master to be offered at the mausoleum of Ieyasu.

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Transcription: JanOP1-84:1 Showing the edge of the hot lava flow, Sakurajima Kyushu, Japan. Eruption Jan. 12, 1914. The lava still is steaming in July 1918. 69543 A repair of the wooden shoes worn by Japanese. Note the height of the shoe, which is made for raining days. JanOP1-84:3 Making tile which covers the vast majority of houses.

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Transcription: 64492 The silk thread being made in a private home. 64493 Making tea in the home.

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Transcription: JanOP1-86:1 Making straw shoes for the c***s of Japan. Note how he uses his toes. C4983 Mending the nets by the sea shore.

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Transcription: 69644 The Bonito fish being separated according to grade in Loo Choo. JanOP1-87:2 Captain W.H. Hardy, one of the two survivors of the Perry Expedition to Japan in 1853-4 as he appeared when visiting our Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo.

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Transcription: JanOP1-88:1 Captain W.H. Hardy shaking hands with Baron Shibusawa while Count Okura looks on. Capt. Hardy came to Japan in 1853-4 with Commodore Perry and revisited Japan in 1918. JanOP1-88:2 Statue of Il Kamon No Kami, signer of the first treaty which opened up Japan to foreign intercourse. Erected in Yokohama.

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Transcription: 69452 Breaking ground for rice planting. 67464 Even the wife gives the ground personal attention. 69653 Transplanting the young plants. 69654 Setting the young plants out in rows. 69655 Same as previous.

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Transcription: JanOP1-90:1 Screening the rice. JanOP1-90:2 The husband works the fan which blows the hulls away while the grain of the rice falls into a separate pile below. JanOP1-90:3 Loosening the hulls from the grain. JanOP1-90:4 About ready for the market; tying it up.

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Transcription: JanOP1-91:1 By pulling the rice straws through the fine toothed comb-like affair, the grain rice falls into the basket below the frame. JanOP1-91:2 Farmer and family returning from the rice field. JanOP1-91:3 Another process through which the rice grain goes. Fuji in rear.

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Transcription: JanOP1-92:1 General meeting of employees. Address President G. Harasaki. 3,000 employees present, Fuji Tea Co. JanOP1-92:2 Wire rope walker. Amusements for the benefit of the employees of Fuji Tea Co.

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Transcription: JanOP1-93:1 Separating tea according to grade. Fuji Tea Co. Shizuoka, Japan. JanOP1-93:2 Tea factory of Fuji Tea Co., Shizuoka, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-94:1 Tea factory of Fuji Tea Co., Shizuoka, Japan. JanOP1-94:2 Tea factory of Fuji Tea Co., Shizuoka, Japan. Mr. G. Harasaki's patent re-fining machines shown.

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Transcription: JanOP1-95:1 First process of packing tea, Fuji Tea Co., Shizuoka, Japan. JanOP1-95:2 Weighing and nailing up boxes of tea, Fuji Tea Co., Shizuoka, Japan. This company carries on various kind of welfare work. (See Christian Movement) They take the nature of a night school, lectures base ball contests, tennis tournaments, picnics for all the employees.

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Transcription: JanOP1-96:1 Girls preparing the envelopes in which the tooth powder is sold. JanOP1-96:2 A school in the Lion Tooth Powder Co. plant. On left side they are studying the Japanese Reader. The one standing is reading. The girls to the right of the aisle are studying arithmetic.

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Transcription: 81925 Sewing classes in Lion Tooth Powder Co. plant. JanOP1-97:2 Factory of Gunsei Seishi Kwaisha, Ayabe.

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Transcription: 69650 Electric power house of the Kurashiki Mills. 69651 Making thread in the Kurashiki Mills.

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Transcription: JanOP1-99:1 Bird's eye view of the Kurashiki Mills. JanOP1-99:2 Girl's dormitory of the Kurashiki Mills.

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Transcription: JanOP1-100:1 Winding the silk thread in Kurashiki Mills. JanOP1-100:2 Hospital in connection with the Gunsei Seishi Kwaisha, Ayabe, Japan. Mr. Hatano, President.

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Transcription: JanOP1-101:1 Dormitories for Workmen, Gunsei Seishi Kwaisha, Ayabe. 62384 Dormitories for Women, Gunsei Seishi Kwaisha, Ayabe.

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Transcription: JanOP1-102:1 Other welfare buildings, Gunsei Seishi Kwaisha, Ayabe. 69505 Factory meeting of the Fuji Boseki Company, Oyama Shizuoka Province, Japan. In 1903, the Japan Meth. Church started two small preaching places here with fair success. In April, 1917 Baron Morimura and a reformed criminal, Y. Kochi (a man of wonderful experience and power) came to this village and held meetings which resulted in the conversion of the Company's manager Mr. Watanabe. This has resulted in the whole factory being opened up to Christian work. From Nov. 1917 to May 1918, Rev. Hiroshi Serizawa had sold 1,300 copies of the Sacred Word, witnessed the conversion of 150, and had 200 inquirers come forward. His church which has been largely developed from among the employees of this company, carries on a Y.M.C.A., a Temperance Society and other forms of Christian Work.

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Transcription: 69647 Miss Tomi Faruta, Conference Evangelist for Women's Foreign Missionary Society in Eastern Japan. 69221 Madame Hirooka Osako, Osaka, Japan. One of the richest women of Japan; member of the famous Mitsui family, an evangelist who has toured Japan many times preaching with earnestness the Gospel of Christ. She writes, "There is no way to awaken the world of women, but to zealously give them the religion of Christ." 69648 Baron Kanda and his family at home.

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Transcription: 44133 Kamematsu Oki Omuta, Kyushu, Japan - a converted Christain. 64945 Col. Hirayama Haruhisa, Student of Aoyama Theological School, Tokyo, aged 46 years. Desires to become a preacher of Meth. Church. Works as an evangelist with tongue and pen. Holder of Order of the Golden Kite was wounded in Russo-Japanes War. Was General Staff Officer in headquarters of General Kuroki. Was retired in 1916 from standing army. He believes that it was because of his Christian Faith. Now appointed by the Japanese Y.M.C.A. with Dr. Nitobe on the commission to carry funds and a message of cheer and fellowship to the soldiers of the Allies in France. 69222 Baron Morimura Ichizaemon, Tokyo. Writes, "Altho I have gained wealth and fame as a foreign trade merchant in my 82 years, I believe that the most successful step I have ever taken was when I became Christian at the age of 80." The Baron in many times a millionaire. He was baptized recently by a convered murderer Y. Kochi. This criminal spent 23 years in prison, was converted and has been for many years one of the great evangelistic forces in Japan. 69649 Nagao Hampei, Tokyo, at his office desk in the offices of the Imperial Railroad. His testimony; "Faith without works is dead." - Feb. 6, 1918, Tokyo.

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Transcription: 62027 Baron E. Shibusawa, Tokyo. 69504 Miss Uta Hayashi, Osaka, Japan. Great Temperance worker, enemy of the Japanese Red Light Districts; and upbuilder of homes for girls. JanOP1-105:3 Mrs. Yajima Kaji (to the left holding the back of the chair) - Decorated with the Order of the Crown, Sixth Order, by order of the Empress. Great Temperance worker.

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Transcription: JanOP1-106:1 Hampei Nagao, Superintendent of the Central Division of the Imperial R.R. and a strong leader of the Temperance Hosts. June 1918. 55541 Ebara Soroku, member of the House of Peers. In May 1918 this grand old man of Christianity had his 77th birthday. At that time a number of his prominent friends presented him with a gift of $100,000 for the Ebara Educational Fund. Mr. Ebara has given so much of time and money to Christian Education that he has reduced himself to a comparatively poor man. Ten years ago he took up a school which was being disposed of and has made it one of the most popular in Tokyo. He is the possession of the decoration called " The Sacred Treasure: Third Order" but he is often found riding in the third class railroad cars on his way to hold some evangelistic service.

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Transcription: 69503 Hon. Ando Taro, Christian, decorated by the Emperor and leader of Temperance Work of any note in Japan. Publisher of the National Temperance Magazine "Kuni No Hikari" (Light of the Country). Note page 1, 2, and 3 in the magazine Kuni No Hikari, Mar. 1, 1917, telling of the church built and given to Japan Meth. Church. 69219 Vioscount Kentaro Kaneko, born in Kyushu, graduate of Harvard University in 1878, with a degree of L.L.D. Chief Secretary to House of Peers, Vice Minister, Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, Minister of Justice and now President of the American Japanese Association. One of the lovers of America. While in New England he searched every church in Boston seeking to find the truth but when he left the hub, a graduate from Cambridge, his mind was in confusion and discord. He now believes that Buddhism is a superior philosophy but that Christianity is superior as a life. This great statesman is constantly doing all he can, to extent the influence of Christianity.

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Transcription: 77569 Dr. V. Uzaki, President of Chinzei Boys School, Nagasaki, Japan and his wife and children. Considered by Many to be the most capable man in all Japanese Methodism. 64940 Umikichi Yoneyama, Tokyo Director of the Mitsui Bank. Donor of $1,000 towards the new home built by Japanese friends for Bishop Merriam C. Harris, Aoyama, Tokyo. Student in Aoyama Gakuin in 1884-85.

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Transcription: 69658 Baron Kanda Naibu, Tokyo. Emeritus Prof. of Tokyo Higher Commercial School, member of House of Peers. Born in 1857. Proceeded to U.S.A. Studied in America until 1884. After graduation at Amherst Mass. was appointed Professor in Tokyo Imperial University. Holder of 3rd rank and 2nd order of Order of Rising Sun Decoration. He cherishes the memory of American life having spent his youth among the best of educated New England people. Further, "The necessity of belief of some sort is being felt more and more by all educationalists in Japan. Aoyama Gakuin should develop into a Christian University of the liberal type, and not an old fashioned mission school. This kind of Christian education should be encouraged and expanded." 69659 Hon. Nemoto Sho, Tokyo. "The Neal Dow" of the Japanese Temperance Movement; Prominent Christian. Wearer of Imperial Decoration; for many years a fighter on behalf of righteousness in the Imperial Diet. A Methodist. 69660 Baron Sakatani Yoshiro, Tokyo. New Financial Adviser to the Chinese Government. He writes:"Although I am not a Christian, I believe that Christianity is the best religion in the world at present and I very much approve of its doctrines."

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Transcription: 64941 Kunisawa Shimbei, Vice President of South Manchurian Railway,Dairen. Alumnus of Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo, and perhaps holds the highest positon of any Alumnus of Aoyama. Aoyama, of which Methodism is justly proud, could accept only 200 out of 390 in the MIddle School Dept. in 1918. Why cannot every boy be given what he wants? Dr. Goucher paid $6,000 which was then about the same figure in Yen, for the 25 acres in the fall of 1882. Was it not a good investment? $500,000 could be obtained for it today. The Goucher faith much continue. 64942 Ume Tsuda with the statement in her own hand writing as follows;"Only by Christian Education can the women of Japan be elevated and saved." 90206 Liet. Colonel Yamamuro Gumpei, Tokyo. In 1915 received the decoration of Legion of Honor in recognition of his 20 years of labor with the Salvation Army of Japan. Born in 1872 in Okayama Province. In 1887 came to Tokyo with 8 cents in his pocket. Converted at an open air meeting. Hearing of Joseph Niijima and Doshisha at Kyoto, he went to Kyoto, entered, studied amid great difficulties, graduated and labored with Mr. Ishii in his great work for orphans in Okayama. Was introduced to the Salvation Army Officers from England in 1895, and started to work with them. Author of "The Common People's Gospel," now in its 128th thousand and scores of other books and tracks. In Aug. 1917 visited the Japanese on the Pacific Coast holding 48 meetings in 15 centers, bringing 850 to the foot of the Cross.

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Transcription: 69645 Col. Oshima of Kumamoto, Kyushu. One of the flaming evangelists in Southern Japan. Retired from active service in the Army of Japan, but very active in the Army of Christ. 69646 Saburo Shimada, Tokyo. Born 1852 in a humble family attached to the Shogun, Tokyo. In 1868 he went to Shizuoka where he entered the Military School at Numanzu. Four years later he went to Tokyo as an assisstant in the Translating Bureau of the Department of Finance. After two years there, he went to Yokohama and studied English under Rev. Brown soon becoming the Chief editor of the Yokohama Daily News. In 1880 he became the Secretary of the Educational Dept. Two years afterwards the proprietor and Editor-in-chief of the Tokyo Mainichi, one of the powerful dailies of the capital. In 1891 he was elected as a member of the Diet from Yokohama City, four years later becoming the Vice President of the Diet, and in 1895 was mede President of the Diet. There is today no more powreful speaker in the Diet than this defender of righteousness and leader of Temperance. 64943 Okada Bunji, Chief of the Metropolitan Police Dept., Tokyo. He writes:"Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo, is the school which gave me both mental and scientific refinement in a most thorough manner therefore my heart is full of gratitude to the school."

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Transcription: JanOP1-112:1 Mr. Ohara, President of the large Hurashiki Silk Mills. For details of welfare work carried on within his mills, see the Christian Movement of 1914 and 1915. JanOP1-112:2 Kobayashi Tomijiro, President of the Lion's Tooth Powder Co., Tokyo. (See Christian mevement for 1914 and 15 for details of the welfare work in his plant.) His yearly donations to charity, amounts up into many thousands of Yen. His policy:"Christian Love is the girdle of all morals." 77563 Dr. Tokuzo Ohira. 64944 Dr. Nitobe Inazo. JanOP1-112:5 Dr. Bonroku Arakawa.

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Transcription: 77564 Dr. Fujinami. Christian Professor at Imperial University of Japan. 77562 Dr. M. Itagaki. Christian Professor at Imperial University of Japan. 77561 Dr. Takeshi Yano. Christian Professor at Imperial University of Japan. 77568 Dr. Miono Yamamoto. Christian Professor at Imperial University of Japan.

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Transcription: 69220 Dr. Sato Shosuke. Christian Professor at Imperial University of Japan. 69657 Dr. Makoto Ishihara. Christian Professor at Imperial University of Japan.

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Transcription: 77559 Dr. Seiishi Hatano, Philosophy. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. 77560 Dr. Yasukazu Fukada, Aesthetics. Christian Professor of the Imperial University.

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Transcription: 77554 Dr. Satow Sadakishi, Science. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. 77555 Dr. Hiroi Isamu, Engineering. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. 77556 Dr. Goto Seitaro, Zoology. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. 77557 Dr. Naohide Yatsu, Zoology. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. 77558 Dr. Bunroku Arakawa, Engineering. Christian Professor of the Imperial University.

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Transcription: JanOP1-117:1 Dr. Morito Tatsuo, Law. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. JanOP1-117:2 Dr. Kamikawa Hikomatsu, Law. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. JanOP1-117:3 Dr. Nitobe Inazo, Law. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. JanOP1-117:4 Dr. Yoshino Sakuzo, Law. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. JanOP1-117:5 Dr. Miono Yamamoto, Law. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. JanOP1-117:6 Dr. Hatoyama Hideo, Law. Christian Professor of the Imperial University.

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Transcription: 77567 Dr. Takeshi Yano, Padaetrics. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. JanOP1-118:2 Dr. M. Itagaki, Physiology. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. 77563 Dr. Tokuzo Ohira, Bateriology. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. 77564 Dr. Fujinami, Nosology. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. 77565 Dr. Kinoshita Shochu, Medicine. Christian Professor of the Imperial University. 77566 Dr. Makoto Ishihara, Physiology. Christian Professor of the Imperial University.

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Transcription: JanOP1-119:1 Dr. Iwazumi Ryoji, agriculture. Christian Professor at Imperial University of Japan. JanOP1-119:2 Dr. Y. Niijima, Agriculture. Christian Professor at Imperial University of Japan. JanOP1-119:3 Dr. S. Nakao, Agriculture. Christian Professor at Imperial University of Japan. JanOP1-119:4 Dr. Shigaeo Sasa, Agriculture. Christian Professor at Imperial University of Japan. JanOP1-119:5 Dr. Sato Shosuke, Agriculture. Christian Professor at Imperial University of Japan. JanOP1-119:6 Dr. Kinzo Miyabe, Agriculture. Christian Professor at Imperial University of Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-120:1 The church congregation in front of the Y.M.C.A. Hall. Fuji Tea Co., Shizuoka, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-121:1 Picnic or holiday given the employees by Lion Tooth Powder Co., Tokyo, Japan.

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Transcription: 69217 A night service for students in Japan, a part of a special campaign.

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Transcription: JanOP1-123:1 Ancestral Worship. JanOP1-123:2 Anamori No Inari near Tokyo. Thousands of Toriis which a sudden burn of piety erected to Inari, the Goddess of Rice also called "Uga- no-mitama." The fox, whose image is always found in her temple, is her servant or messenger, though the more ignorant worshippers take that wily beast for the goddess herself. There is some confusion with regard to the sex of Inari, who is occasionally represented as a bearded man.

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Transcription: JanOP1-124:1 Approach to a temple in Japan. Note relics of Russo-Japanese War. JanOP1-124:2 Approach to Shinto Shrine. Stone lantern on the side. JanOP1-124:3 A shrine in a cave. Shintoism is a compound of nature worship and ancestor worship. With moral teaching Shitoism does not concern itself, "Follow your natural impulses and obey Mikado's decrees." Such is the sum of its theory of human duty. Preaching forms no part of its institutions, nor are the rewards and punishments of a future-life used as incentives to right conduct. The continued existence of the dead is believed in; but whether it is a condition of joy or pain, is nowhere declared. from time to time new names are added to the pantheon gods.

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Transcription: JanOP1-125:1 The Shrine where the Kings of Loo Choo have worshipped for centuries. JanOP1-125:2 The end of a hard climb. This mother and child have ascend the mountain to worship. Buddha at a favorite statue cut in the rock. (Note the worshipping c***)

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Transcription: 45470 Binzuru Sama. It is said that Buddha confessed on him the power to cure all human ills. For this reason believers rub the image of Binzuru on that part which may be causing them pain in their own bodies, and then rub themselves in the hope of obtaining relief and thus it comes about that such images are often found with the limbs partly worn away, and the features nearly obliterated. Binzuru is a highly popular object of worship with the lower classes and his image is often to be seen adorned by his devotees with a red or yellow hood, a bib, and mittens. JanOP1-126:2 Great Buddha at Kamakura, Japan. "A statue cold set and moulded in colossal clam." Dates from 1252 A.D. Eyes are of pure gold. The image is formed of sheets of bronze cast separately brazed together and finished off on the outside with the chisel. The hollow interior of the image contains a small shrine, and a ladder leads up into the head. Height 49 ft. 7 in., circum 97 ft. 2 in., Length of Eye 3 ft. 11 in., Length from knee to knee 35 ft. 8 in. 45840 Jiso, the compassionate Buddhist helper of those who are in trouble. His image is often heaped with pebbles, which serve in the other world to relieve the labours of the young who have been robbed of their garments by the hag named Sho-zuka-no-baba and then set by her to perform the endleess task of piling up stones on the banks of the river Sai-no-Kawara the Buddhist Styx. The similarity of the two names Jiso and Jesus is suggestive but the only connection that both are lovers of children.

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Transcription: JanOP1-127:1 Two Shinto priests carrying their shrine about. 64495 San-ju Sangendo. The Temple of 33,333 images of Kwannon, the Goddess of Mercy, Kyoto. No two of these images have the same arrangement of hands and articles held in them. Each image is five feet high and represents the eleven faced thousand handed Kwannon. The temple dates from 1266 A.D. and is 57 ft. by 389 ft. long.

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Transcription: JanOP1-128:1 Royal Castle of Loo Chooan King, Shuri, Loo Choo Islands. This building shows the great influence the Chinese had on this old kingdom, i.e., the large round posts, the preponderance of red, the nature of the wood engraving, and the numerous dragons on roof and elsewhere. Now being used by the Japanese Government as a school for boys. JanOP1-128:2 Sendai Methodist Church.

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Transcription: JanOP1-129:1 Draper Memorial Meth. Church, Mita, Tokyo. JanOP1-129:2 Nagoya Meth. Church. Built in 1889 by Dr. C.S. Long. Largest church in City of Nagoya. Spire once on Church was removed because of earthquakes and typhoons. JanOP1-129:3 Nishio Methodist Church built in 1897.

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Transcription: JanOP1-130:! Ajiki Methodist Church. JanOP1-130:2 Hirosaki Meth. Church. Seven mothers of ministers in this church. 90647 Tipton Chapel, secured in 1896 thru sale of book marks and gift by Mrs. Sterling Ky. Nagoya, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-131:1 Kumamoto Methodist Church, Kumamoto, Kushu, Japan. Finest Meth. building in Island of Kushu. JanOP1-131:2 Kudan Meth. Church, Tokyo, Japan. Second Meth. Chuch in Tokyo. JanOP1-131:3 Draper Meth. Memorial church, Mita, Tokyo, Japan. In honor of Father and Mother of Dr. Gideon F. Draper.

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Transcription: JanOP1-132:1 Toyohashi Methodist Church. 62016 Awase: Rev. E.R. Bull, missionary in charge of work in Loo Choo Islands, Japan. The crowd has assembled about an old stone shrine where the ancestors of these islanders have worshiped their forbears for centuries. Last year, Rev. Bull preached to 2,000 in the public square of this town and the citizens called a second meeting in the city club house and asked for a second service. They promised to give the use of the club house as a church if work were started there. A gift of $50 has been received from the Blair Co. Industrial Home (Williamsbury, Penn) and by getting a preacher's salary from other sources. A young Evangelist was sent to Awase for one year. This special gift will last for one year only. We trust that some one will help continue the work in Awase, Loo Choo.

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Transcription: 38659 JanOP1-133:2 JanOP1-133:3

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Transcription: 12250 Interior of Day School of Hepe Chang Church, Southen City, Peking. JanOP1-134:2 Commencement exercises, Peking. JanOP1-134:3 Dormitory and Gamble Memorial.

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Transcription: JanOP1-135:1 Awase: Rev. E.R. Bull, missionary in charge of work in Loo Choo Islands, Japan. The crowd has assembled about an old shrine where the ancestors have worshiped for centuries. Last year, Rev. Bull preached to 2,000 in the public square of this town and the citizens called a second meeting, and asked for a second service. They promised to give use of the club house as a church if work were started there. 64939 Christians in Awase, Loo Choo Islands. Rev. Earl R. Bull, Methodist missionary, preached to 2,000 people in public square of this village in 1917. There are now (1918) 50 strong Christians in this village and in Kuba which is close by. (See previous picture, and page.)

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Transcription: 44881 A missioanry in a tent meeting. One of a service of seven day's meetings, in Kagoshima Kyushu, Japan. Tent furnished by Dr. Torrey, Los Angeles, Calif. Usually 400-500 children at meetings following the closing of the day schools. Located in the heart of the city. Speaker, Rev. E.R. Bull. Mr. Aoki of the Evangelist Band of Japan was soloist and also an effective speaker to children. JanOP1-136:2 Church and Kyudosha (Inquirers) at Kushikino, Kagoshima Ken (Province), Japan. A mission appointment which is about 2 years old. Some of this village walked last Christmas to Sendai Church to see their Christmas exercises at Sendai and not being able to return on the train walked back to their home town, singing Christian songs, arriving at 4 a.m. Dec., 26.

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Transcription: JanOP1-137:1 Kindergarten, Tipton Chapel, Nagoya. Dr. Spencer, standing. 69216 The Inner Circle Bible Class. Osaka Y.M.C.A. Seventeen baptized from this class in four years. Leader, Geo Gleason.

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Transcription: JanOP1-138:1 Bible class in session in the home of Mrs. Earl R. Bull, missionary. JanOP1-139:2 Open air tent meeting in Japan.

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Transcription: 69218 Open air services at Kamakura, once capital of Japan. 70449 Col. Yamamura holding an open air service at Ueyno Park, Tokyo. 13 seekers. Held June 1st, 1918. 45842 Dr. John. R. Mott addressing a student mass meeting in Osaka Y.M.C.A.

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Transcription: 14894 Union Sabbath School Rally, Hibiya Park, Tokyo, April of 1912.

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Transcription: 60302 One of the largest Buddhist Sabbath School in Japan. Note the temple in the rear. Note the priests in the rear to the left.

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Transcription: 60303 Kagoshima, Kyushu Meth. Church Sabbath School. In the rear is the large new shrine built to the Shimadzu family, who have ruled Satsuma for hundreds years. This congregation has been for some years one of the twenty nine self supporting Methodist Churches in Japan. It has eight Christians. Doctors of medicine in its membership. June 1918.

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Transcription: JanOP1-143:1 Kindergarten children presenting then Thanksgiving Offerings for the Orphans in Orphanage connected with Kwassui Girl's School, Nagasaki, to Miss Elizabeth Russell, Superintendent, who is 82 years old and still very active in the work.

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Transcription: JanOP1-144:1 The largest Bible class in Japan. The teacher is Miss Myra B. Moon of Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo. Usual attendance is 150. Twenty three were baptized between Jan. and May of this year. A more detailed description of the work and organization of this class appeared in the Japan Evangelist within the past 10 months.

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Transcription: JanOP1-145:1 Methodist Church Congregation in the park at Naha, Loo Choo Islands. This church established in 1892 by the Home Mission Society of the Japanese Methodist Church at Naha is the mother of all work in Loo Choo. Number of active Christians in the whole Loo Chooan District was 774 in March 1918. This church pays $12.50 monthly on the Pastor's salary and also all other expenses. Present pastor, Mr. Kimura. (Naha is the capital of the province and therefore has many prominent Japanese Officials and teachers.)

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Transcription: 45469 A Christian funeral in the rice fields of Kyushu. Note the bier and its covering and the ripe rice. Words of Scripture are printed on the banners attached to the tall poles. This was the first Christian funeral in that section of the Island of Kyushu. A new interest has been awakened in newspaper. Evangelism in Japan and instruction carried on by mail, the group of inquirers usually joining to study the Gospel agree to call a Christian minister in case of death. In this case the deceased was studying Christianity by correspondence when visited by the "Hand of Death."

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Transcription: JanOP1-147:1 The Oura Catholic Church, Nagasaki. This was the first Catholic building erected in Japan after Japan gave her people the right of religious liberty. 62391 Fumiye or Sacred Figure used to eradicate Christianity. 64227 A Certificate of Repentance.

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Transcription: 64228 Christians on the Bamboo Cross, others being beheaded. One of the methods of extermination of Christians in 17th Century as practiced at Nagasaki, Kyusha, Japan. The heads which had been cut off were usually taken to the city, placed on poles erected in the heart of the city, as warnings to those living that a like fate awaited those who believed in the God of the hated foreigners. JanOP1-148:2 Tomb of one of the Catholic priests placed in prison 200 years ago, and after long confinement passed away. This was but one of the methods of extermination. (Note the peculiar hat at top of the stone.) JanOP1-148:3 A sign erected by the Nagasaki Historical Society, Japan, which states that at this place 250 years ago, 3,300 Christians were buried. These Christians were killed in the battle at Hara Castle. The heads were served from the bodies and exposed on bamboo poles erected in the city. The bodies of the 10,000 killed were buried in three places, nemely, Shimabara, Amakusa, and here in Nagasaki.

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Transcription: 69656 Tomb of 3,333 Christians buried in the Island of Amakusa, Kyushu, Japan. For the full meaning of the inscription on the stone, see "Transaction s of Asiatic Society of Japan, Vol. VII, Part III."

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Transcription: JanOP1-150:1 Christian funeral in Japan of the daughter of Dr. Makoto Ishihara, Fukuoka, Japan, who just previous to this sad experience accepted Christ and was baptized. Pastor - Rev. Nakamura Kinji, Missionary, Rev. E.R. Bull.

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Transcription: JanOP1-151:1 Banner of Shiro the Christian General in the Battle of Hara Castle. (took place April 1638) Only 105 were taken prisoners.

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Transcription: JapOP1-3:1

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Transcription: 82722 Entrance Gate, Japan. JanOP1-153:2 Goucher Hall and Chapel. Aoyama Gakuin.

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Transcription: JanOP1-154:1 President's Office, Hatsuta Hall, Japan. JanOP1-154:2 Dormitory Sup't. Residence, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-155:1 Supt's Office, Academy Dormitory. JanOP1-155:2 Y.M.C.A. officers.

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Transcription: JanOP1-156:1 College students, Japan. JanOP1-156:2 Theological Faculty Room.

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Transcription: JanOP1-157:1 Theological Chapel, Japan. JanOP1-157:2 Prayer Room, Wilson Theological Dormitory. Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-158:1 Corner, Theological Library, Japan. JanOP1-158:2 Theological Recitation Room, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-159:1 Social Room, Wilson Theological Dormitory, Japan. JanOP1-159:2 Theological Reading Room, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-160:1 Dining Room. Wilson Theological Dormitory, Japan. JanOP1-160:2 Philander Smith Hall. Theological School, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-161:1 Wilson Theological Dormitory, Japan. JanOP1-161:2 Chapel.

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Transcription: JanOP1-162:1 College Chapel, Japan. JanOP1-162:2 Academy Reception Room, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-163:1 Academy Library, Japan. JanOP1-163:2 Social Room, Academy Dormitory, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-164:1 Academy Waiting Room. JanOP1-164:2 Drawing Room, Academy, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-165:1 Academy Faculty Room. 70158 Academy Students, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-166:1 Academy Students Drill. JanOP1-166:2 Academy Students Drill, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-167:1 Academy Dormitory, Japan. JanOP1-167:2 Academy Science Room, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-168:1 Academy Science Lecture Room, Japan. JanOP1-168:2 Academy Science Room, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-169:1 Academy Dormitory, Japan. JanOP1-169:2 Dining Hall, Academy Dormitory, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-170:1 Academy Dormitory Room, Japan. JanOP1-170:2 Lavatory Academy Dormitory, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-171:1 Bath Room, Academy Dormitory, Japan. JanOP1-171:2 Bath Room, Wilson Theological Dormitory, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-172:1 Music Club, Japan. JanOP1-172:2 Debating Club, Japan. (Students of the Higher Commercial School, Kobe)

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Transcription: 90195 Tennis Club, Japan. (Students of the Kobe Higher Commercial School, Kobe) 90023 Fencing Club, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-174:1 Base Ball Club, Japan. JanOP1-174:2 Running Club, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-175:1 Judo Club, Japan. JanOP1-175:2 Museum, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-176:1 Officer's Residence, Japan. JanOP1-176:2 Officer's Residence, Japan. JanOP1-176:3 JanOP1-176:4 New house.

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Transcription: JanOP1-177:1 JanOP1-177:2

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Transcription: JanOP1-178:1 Theological Department, Aoyama Gakuin, Japan. JanOP1-178:2 Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-179:1 The Torii seen in the foreground of this picture once marked the broad approach to the Shinto Shrine. It is now almost covered over with the lava and pemiston thrown out by the volcano at Sakurajima, Kagoshima, Japan. JanOP1-179:2 Home of Rev. Earl R. Bull. Kagoshima, Japan. JanOP1-179:3 Grave of Saburori Kunojo and Sabunri-ku Doishichi, and one other. JanOP1-179:4 Touring in Northern Japan. Mid-stream on a flat boat. June 5, 1918. Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-180:1 Katsuta Hall, Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo. Dedicated Nov. 16, 1918. Cost about 280,000 Yen. JanOP1-180:2 Yonezawa parsonage, Japan. 90650 Yonezawa Church, Japan. JanOP1-180:4 New #3 Aoyama Gakuin, looking west from in front of the Berry house, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-181:1 Returning after a day's hard work. Japan. JanOP1-181:@ The Tsurugi airplane about to leave. Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-182:1 Japanese airplane getting ready to ascend. JanOP1-182:2 Red Cross Training work..

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Transcription: 91163 Fuji Takamori, Head of Kindergarten Normal Dept. of Women's Foreign Missionary Society school, Nagasaki. M.A. from Columbia. JanOP1-183:2 New College building, Aoyama, Tokyo, given by Mr. Katsuta, former student, 1918. JanOP1-183:3 Same as above.

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Transcription: JanOP1-184:1 May 1919 Banquet to Bishop and Mrs. Welch by officers of Aoyama Gakuin - Left to right, Abe (Drew graduate), dormitory sup't, next the reregistrar Dr. Ishizaka, Dean of Academy E.T. Iglehart, associate Dean of college, Mrs. Iglehart, Pres. and Mrs. Takagi, Bishop and Mrs. Kawashiri, College pastor a Drew man, Dr. A.D. Berry, Dean of Theological School.

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Transcription: JanOP1-185:1 Mount Fuji, Japan. JanOP1-185:2 Mount Fuji, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-186:1 Winter scene in Japan. JanOP1-186:2 Winter scene in Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-187:1 Wading pool and sand pile for little children. Osaka Municipal play-ground. JanOP1-187:2 Apparatus for older boys. Osaka Municipal play-ground.

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Transcription: JanOP1-188:1 Coaling steamer, Nagasaki, Japan. JanOP1-188:2 Coaling steamer, Nagasaki, Japan. JanOP1-188:3 Coaling steamer, Nagasaki, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-189:1 A scene in Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-190:1 The "Goju no to or," pagoda at Nara Capital of Japan from 700- 784 A.D. The city has now dwindled down to one tenth of its former size. In this town the Methodist Episcopal Church recently launched a great movement to double the membership of the native church. The pagoda is often seen on grounds surrounding a Buddhist temple. JanOP1-190:2 Sign at Kagoshima, Japan. Apr. 1921, announcing that Bishop Herbert Welch will show the Centenary films taken at Columbus at a Japanese church conducted at a missionary's home. Entrance to be seen to the right. Home of E.R. Bull.

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Transcription: JanOP1-191:1 A Kyoto, Japan, garden. In Japan they say that it rains 366 days of the year. JanOP1-191:2 A Japanese fisherman. Japan is made up of islands and sea shore. Fish and rice are his strongholds.

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Transcription: JanOP1-192:1 A Japanese laboring man with his pipe of peace. JanOP1-192:2 Cormorant fishing, as done on Nagara River, Gifu Province, Japan. This method is practiced at night and by torch-light. "There are to begin with 4 men to each of the seven boats, one of whom at the stern, has no duty but to manage the craft. In the bow stands the master known by his peculiar hat and handles no less than 12 birds. In the middle is another man who handles about 4 birds only. There is also the "Kako" or the man who makes the clatter which keeps the birds going. This method of catching fish and then making them disgorge is a most interesting one as well profitable.

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Transcription: JanOP1-193:1 Kiyomizu Dera, Kyoto. From you one gets a fine view of the old capital city. The sacred image of the 11 faced 1,000 handed Goddess of mercy, a little over 5 ft. high, is shown once every 33 years. JanOP1-193:2 Kiyomizu Dera, Kyoto. Here is one of the 25 places sacred to Honen Shonin, a great Buddhist close by is a shed containing 100 images of Jizo Sama - quaint little images with colored bibs for which childless people or people whose children are dead have a special devotion.

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Transcription: JanOP1-194:1 Jozo is the compassionate helper of those in trouble. He is the patron of travellers pregnant women and of children. His image is often heaped with pebbles, which serve in the other world to relieve the labors of the young who have been robbed of their garments by the hag named, Shozuka-mo-baba, and then set by her to perform the endless task of piling stones on the bank of the river Saino-Kawara, the Buddhist Styx. JanOP1-194:2 Shinkaichi street, Kobe, Japan. The name of the street is "New Opened Ground." It was a river before it was a street as can be verified by the present appearance. Building to the left is a theatre, note the attractive signs. Methodism builds character in this same town by means of a fine big school, namely, Kwansei Gakuin, 1,500 enrolled.

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Transcription: JanOP1-195:1 JanOP1-195:2 Putting on a house roof at times 14 inches or more in depth 1/2. Grass must be in a certain state or condition ere it can be put on well.

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Transcription: JanOP1-196:1 Asakusa Temple grounds, the most lively temple in Japan. Here they sell all kinds of things, toys, cakes, hair pins, etc. Did not Jesus clean out a temple once engaged in buying and selling? Tokyo temple can stand this same kind of house cleaning. JanOP1-196:2 Another wagon or car in which we go to our country appointments. E.R. Bull, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-197:1 Buddha provides yards about his temples and they love him. We must get playgrounds for the children. A boy will play somewhere and we can get his a place to stretch his limbs. If this is the church yard he loves the church. JanOP1-197:2 The older daughter always cares for the next comer. It is a constant game of leap frog. The older shows the younger the world over her shoulder. The burden bearer often plays runs and jumps but the little tot sleeps on and runs at the nose.

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Transcription: JanOP1-198:1 The new woman. A Japanese farmerette. JanOP1-198:2 When a man is working selfishly in his own interests they say in Japan that "Waga ta ni mizu wo kiku" (He is pulling water into his own rice field.)

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Transcription: JanOP1-199:1 Miss Imhoff with two of her Sendai children. JanOP1-199:2 Children of the Sendai Orphanage.

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Transcription: JanOP1-200:1 Summer Conference on Heckelman's Lawn. Hokkaido District.

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Transcription: JanOP1-201:1 Cradle Roll. Haiju City Church. (Korea?) 90648 Louise Holmes Norton Memorial Hospital, Haiju. (Korea?)

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Transcription: JanOP1-202:1 City Kindergarten, Haiju. (Korea) 90649 Sunday School in front of church building, Japan. (Korea?)

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Transcription: JanOP1-203:1 Katsuta Hall, Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo, Japan. JanOP1-203:2 Katsuta Hall, Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-204:1 Academy dormitory, Tokyo, Japan. JanOP1-204:2 Wilson Theological dormitory, Tokyo, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-205:1 President residence, Tokyo, Japan. JanOP1-205:2 Ships in front of the mission property, Japan. JanOP1-205:3 Bishop Harris residence, Tokyo, Japan. JanOP1-205:4 Gantry where largest ships are built, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-206:1 Akumura district about our mission property, Japan. JanOP1-206:2 Akimoura and Mitsubishi, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-207:1 Interior of academy class room with mathematics on the blackboard. JanOP1-207:2 Theological barracks consisting of office, teacher room, library, and student reading rooms.

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Transcription: JanOP1-208:1 Building the barracks. JanOP1-208:2 American tent for use of school janitors.

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Transcription: JanOP1-209:1 To-o Gijuku, Hirosaki.

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Transcription: 95244 To-o, Gijuku. Boys middle class school.

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Transcription: JanOP1-211:1 To-o, Gijuku, Hirosaki.

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Transcription: JanOP1-212:1 Hodogaya rented preaching place and class of 11 taken Oct. 11th, 1925. JanOP1-212:2 Hodogaya, rented preaching place, and class of 11 taken Oct. 11th, 1925. Baptized that day, the two in the background and the student Pastor, Mr. Yamabe.

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Transcription: JanOP1-213:1 Christmas at Uyemo Park. Christmas Herold Fund. JanOP1-213:2 Hibiya Park Christmas. 1,000 presents given here. JanOP1-213:3 Christmas in Hibiya Park. 300 in choir, citizens over 5,000 people were assembled. JanOP1-213:4

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Transcription: JanOP1-214:1 Rural Sunday School near Sapporo, Japan. JanOP1-214-2 Street scene, Tokyo, Japan. JanOP1-214:3 JanOP1-214:4 Mt. Fuji from Misaka Pass.

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Transcription: JanOP1-215:1 Tea cutting, Japan. JanOP1-215:2 College Bldg. for boys. Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo. JanOP1-215:3 Women's Foreign Missionary Society girls school. Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo. JanOP1-215:4 Women's Foreign Missionary Society girls school. Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo.

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Transcription: JanOP1-216:1 Front gate college Bldg. for boys, Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo. JanOP1-216:2 Middle school academy for boys. Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo. JanOP1-216:3 Front gate academy or middle school for boys. Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo. JanOP1-216:4 Barracks occupied by theological school. Aoyama Gakuin since the earthquake Aug. 2, 1926.

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Transcription: JanOP1-217:1 Plans of school and locations in Tokyo.

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Transcription: JanOP1-218:1 Mita Methodist Church. Pastor Rev. J. Harade, sitting (middle left of front row.) Minister for the day Rev. J.C. Holmes, standing in front of gate post, (insert upper righthand corner) J.V. Martin English class leader. Tokyo, Japan. March, 1929.

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Transcription: 37038 Mother and child in the railway station, Okayama. 37032 Street scenes, Okayama. 37033 Street scenes, Okayama, Japan. 37034 Dental parlor, Okayama, Japan. 37035 Athletic goods for sale. Okayama, Japan.

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Transcription: 37039 Railway station. Okayama, Japan. 37040 Victor talking machine sign, Okayama, Japan. 37041 Drug store and sign. Okayama, Japan. 37042 River scenes. Okayama, Japan. 37043 River scenes. Okayama, Japan.

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Transcription: 37044 Woman on bridge. Okayama, Japan. 37045 Street scenes. Okayama, Japan. 37047 River scenes. Okayama, Japan. 37046 River scenes. Okayama, Japan. 37048 River scenes, waterfront. Okayama, Japan.

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Transcription: 37049 Street scenes. Okayama. 37050 Hut. 37052 Drying clothes after it has been dyed. Okayama. 37051 Stone cutters. 37053 Fair grounds, Okayama.

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Transcription: 37054 Fair grounds. Okayama, Japan. 37055 Social settlement, children at drill. Okayama, Japan. 37057 Social settlement, children at drill. Okayama, Japan. 37056 Social settlement, children at drill. Okayama, Japan. 37058 Street scenes. Okayama, Japan.

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Transcription: 37059 Small native in full dress, Japan. 37060 Small native in full dress, Japan. 37062 Small native in full dress, Japan. 37061 Small native in full dress, Japan. 37063 Baron Sakatani, Japan.

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Transcription: 37064 Baron Sakatani, Son-in-law of Baron Shibshusawa of Tokyo, Japan. 37065 Baron Sakatani, Son-in-law of Baron Shibshusawa of Tokyo, Japan. 37067 Baron Sakatani, Son-in-law of Baron Shibshusawa of Tokyo, Japan. 37066 Baron Sakatani, Son-in-law of Baron Shibshusawa of Tokyo, Japan. 37068 Madame Hiroaka of Osaka, Japan.

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Transcription: 37069 Madame Hiroaka of Osaka, Japan. 37070 Madame Hiroaka of Osaka, Japan. 37071 Madame Hiroaka of Osaka, Japan. 37072 Madame Hiroaka of Osaka, Japan.

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Transcription: 37074 Madame Shedashi, daughter of founder of Kei University, Madame Shedashi is the wife of a wealthy banker and a Christian. Tokyo, Japan. 37075 Madame Shedashi and one of the Y.M.C.A. Secretaries. Tokyo, Japan. 37076 Madame Shedashi and one of the Y.M.C.A. Secretaries. Tokyo, Japan. 37077 Mr. Usawa, lawyer specialist in International and a Christian, Japan. 37078 Mr. Usawa, lawyer specialist in International law member of parliament and a Christian, Japan.

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Transcription: 37079 Mr. Usawa, lawyer specialist in International law member of Parliament and a Christian, Japan. 37080 Madame Yajama, Madame Ochimi Kubushiro, her secretary, and Miss Azuma Moriya. Japan. 37081 Madame Yajama, Madame Ochimi Kubushiro, her secretary, and Miss Azuma Moriya. Japan. 37082 Madame Yajama, Madame Ochimi Kubushiro, her secretary, and Miss Azuma Moriya. Japan. 37083 Nearer view of Madame Yajima, Japan.

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Transcription: 37084 Scenes on the motomachi, Kobe. 37085 Scenes on the Motomachi, Kobe. 37086 Scenes on the Motomachi, Kobe. 37087 Scenes on the Motomachi, Kobe. 37088 Scenes on the Motomachi, Kobe.

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Transcription: 37089 Street scene on the Motomachi, Kobe. 37090 Lacquer ware shop, Kobe. 37091 Hardware store, Kobe. 37092 Women in street, Kobe. 37093 Book store on the Motomachi, Kobe.

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Transcription: 37094 Blankets for sale, Kobe, Japan. 37095 Women in street, Kobe, Japan. 37096 Street vendor, Kobe, Japan. 37097 Street vendor, Kobe, Japan. 37098 Street reparing, Kobe, Japan.

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Transcription: 37099 Child along the bund, Kobe, Japan. 37100 Water front and harbor, Kobe, Japan. 37101 Water front and harbor, Kobe, Japan. 37102 Water front and harbor, Kobe, Japan. 37103 Water front and harbor, Kobe, Japan.

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Transcription: 37104 Water front and harbor, Kobe. 37105 Water front and harbor, Kobe. 37106 Water front and harbor, Kobe. 37107 Water front and harbor, Kobe. 37108 Water front and harbor, Kobe.

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Transcription: 37109 Water front and harbor, Kobe. 37110 Water front and harbor, Kobe. 37111 Street scene, Motomachi, Kobe. 37116 Ayabe Silk Filiature. 37112 Street scene, Motomachi, Kobe. 37113 Street scene, Motomachi, Kobe. 37114 Drying copra for export.

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Transcription: 37117 Ayabe Silk Filiature. 37118 Young girls learning to spin silk. In the Ayabe Filiature there is a department devoted to the training of young girls. They receive six or eight months training with some school privileges supplied by the company before they become regular employees. Japan. 37119 Mr. Hatano, Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan.

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Transcription: 37123 Mr. Hatano proprietor of Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37124 View of Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37125 Loading cars, Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37126 View of Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37127 View of Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan.

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Transcription: 37128 Operatives' dormitories and rooms. Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37129 Operatives' dormitories and rooms. Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37131 Operatives' dormitories and rooms. Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37130 Operatives' dormitories and rooms. Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37132 Class room in school provided for girls, Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan.

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Transcription: 37133 Class room in school provided for girls, Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37134 Superintendent, Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37136 Typical village scene between Ayabe and Osaka, Japan. 37137 Salvation Army slum station, Tokyo, Japan.

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Transcription: 37120 Boy carrying child. Slums, Tokyo, Japan. 37121 Back street in Ayabe. 37122 Girl carrying child. Slums, Tokyo, Japan. 36934 Slums, Tokyo, Japan.

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Transcription: 36935 Slums, Tokyo. 36936 Public by drant. Slums, Tokyo. 36937 Children of Slums, Tokyo. 36938 Slums, Tokyo.

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Transcription: 36931 Street scene slums, Tokyo. 36940 Flood in slums, Tokyo.

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Transcription: JapOP1-3:1

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Transcription: 37138 Salvation Army Station. Dr. Peti, American Board Missionary, Tokyo, Japan. 37139 Girls in Methodist slum school. Tokyo, Japan. 37140 Yard scene, Tokyo, Japan. 37141 Street drainage, slums, Tokyo, Japan. 37142 House of the Friendly neighbor, social settlement started by Madame Omori, and American lady, widow of a Japanese gentleman, Japan.

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Transcription: 37143 Madame Omori, Japan. 37144 Madame, Omori, Japan. 37145 Crocheting class, House of Friendly neighbor. Tokyo, Japan. 37146 Crocheting class, House of Friendly neighbor. Tokyo, Japan. 37147 Child on swing in playground. Tokyo, Japan.

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Transcription: 37160 Waiting in railroad station. Okayama, Japan. 37161 Boy's in American Board, social settlement. Okayama, Japan.

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Transcription: 37162 Bazaar, Okayama, Japan. 37163 Ricksha c***. Okayama, Japan. 37165 Spinning room Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37164 Spinning room, Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37166 Apprenticed operatives, Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan.

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Transcription: 37167 Trained operatives. Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37168 Kitchen, pots in foreground filled with tea. Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37169 Kitchen, Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37170 Restaurant for men. Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37171 Head nurse in hospital. Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan.

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Transcription: 37172 Head nurse, Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37173 One of the wards of the hospital. Ayabe Silk Filiature, Japan. 37174 Miss Tsuda, principal of Joshi Eigakujuku school, Tokyo. Behind her is the map of Japan with flags showing the various places at which graduates of her school are teaching. Miss Tsuda is a graduate of Bryn Maur. Tokyo, Japan. 37176 Mr. Kabayashi standing by the side of a bust of his father, the founder of the Lion Tooth-powder Company. This company has inaugurated an extensive system of welfare and educational work among its employee, and borrowed a plan from Clarke and Son of Chicago, by which, when tooth-powder wrappers are returned, they make a certain contribution to various philanthropies, including the Okayama Orphanage. Something over 200,000 Yen has already been contributed in this way by the company, Japan.

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Transcription: 37148 Playground of house of the friendly neighbor, Tokyo, Japan. 37149 Playground of house of the friendly neighbor, Tokyo, Japan. 37177 Senator Ebara Soroku, Japan. 37178 Senator Ebara Soroku, Japan. 37179 37180 House of the friendly neighbor social settlement, Tokyo, Japan. 37181 Playground, house of the friendly neighbor, Tokyo, Japan.

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Transcription: 37182 Playground of house of the friendly neighbor. Tokyo, Japan. 37183 Shoe rack at the entrance of Salvation Army slum school, Tokyo, Japan. 37185 Showing alley reported to be the dirtest in entire city. Darkest Tokyo, Japan. 37184 Salvation Army captain visiting the Salvation Army slum station. Tokyo, Japan. 37186 Flood conditions in slums of Tokyo, Japan.

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Transcription: 37187 Children returning from school through flooded streets. Slums of Tokyo, Japan. 37188 Children returning from school through flooded streets. Slums of Tokyo, Japan. 37189 Extending a sewer system thru its slums. Tokyo, Japan. 37190 House represent effort of municipolity of Tokyo to build model tenements. Tokyo, Japan. 37191 Slum children with Salvation Army officer. Tokyo, Japan.

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Transcription: 37192 Flooded street, slums. Tokyo, Japan. 37193 Street scenes. Tokyo, Japan. 37194 Children in Methodist school, slums of Tokyo, Japan. 37195 Children in Methodist school, slums of Tokyo, Japan. 37196 Children, slums. Tokyo, Japan.

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Transcription: 37197 Child of Tokyo slums, Japan. 37198 Christmas shopping. Kobe, Japan. JanOP1-253:3 Aoyama Gakuin.

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Transcription: 36861 Boys in social settlement. American Board, Okayama, Japan. 36862 Girls school, social settlement. Okayama, Japan. JanOP1-254:3 Aoyama Gakuin.

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Transcription: JanOP1-255:1 Students crowding into the gate of Aoyama Gakuin, a Christian Mission School in Tokyo, Japan. They belong to the middle school of which Mr. Kawashiri is Dean.

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Transcription: JanOP1-256:1 Women and girls of Love-one Another Church planting rice. Men beating down and cymbals to stimulate the work. This is the church founded by Nasuquki. JanOP1-256:2 Feeding and carrying for the silk worms in a former's home.

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Transcription: JanOP1-257:1 Women's Foreign Missionary Society School celebration its 50th anniversary in May 1935. Fukuoka Jo Gakko, Japan. JanOP1-257:2 Fukuoka girls. JanOP1-257:3 The Senior class trip for five years the class sets aside so much money per month for this trip when they are seniors. They visit places of historical interest and are away six days. It's a great event in their lives. Methodist Girls High School. Fukuoka, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-258:1 Small group of the senior girls at Fukuoka Jo Gakko, Japan. (Taken in one of the city parks.) JanOP1-258:2 The graduating class entertaining the faculty at dinner, which they prepare themselves. Served in the dining room of the dormitory. Notice low tables cushions box brazier. Dinner is over, the play program is a about to begin. Seniors of the Methodist Girls High School. Fukuoka, Japan. JanOP1-258:3 Faculty Methodist Girls High School. Fukuoka Jo Gakko, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-259:1 Iris garden. JanOP1-259:2 A fair tea picker. JanOP1-259:3 Kinkakuji in Kyoto.

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Transcription: JanOP1-260:1 May Day at Fukuoka Jo Gakko, Fukuoka, Japan. JanOP1-260:2 High school girls make the school emblem. The group in the center make Living and the truncated cross at the same time makes "water." Every girl wears this symbol on a pin. Nagasaki, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-261:1 Chapel service, theological school. Aoyama Gakuin. JanOP1-261:2 A seaside Sunday School in Hokkaido. JanOP1-261:3 Play representing children of all nations receiving light from Christ lighted candle. (The girl standing in front center) International day of Religious Education Dept. Feb. 25, 1934. Ai Kei Gakuen, Tokyo, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-262:1 Sorting tea. JanOP1-262:2 The gateway to Miyajima Shrine one of the 3 famous beaty spots of Japan. JanOP1-262:3 Foreign foods laboratory Kwassui womens College. Nagasaki, Japan.

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Transcription: JanOP1-263:1 Ceramics is an old Japanese art. JanOP1-263:2 Ivory carving. JanOP1-263:3 Hand carving a relief for temple one of Japanese finest arts.

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Transcription: JanOP1-264:1 Tub making. JanOP1-264:2 Canal boats. JanOP1-264:3 Fish vendor.

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Transcription: JanOP1-265:1 Exercising devils. JanOP1-265:2 Pigeons sworm around every Buddhist temple and enterprising merchants sell wafers, which is considered meritorious to feed them. JanOP1-265:3 Front view taken from across the street and on wall above the moat. To-o Gijuku, Horosaki. JanOP1-265:4 Palyground and rear view. South side new building. To-o Gijuku, Hirosaki.

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Transcription: JanOP1-266:1 New building Chinzei Gakuin. Nagasaki, Japan. JanOP1-266:2 The rural day nursery at Aoyagi village near Yokohama. Forty children attended this day nursery held for 6 weeks in the village. JanOP1-266:3 Starting out to the rural day nurseries near Yokohama Miss draper will pick up the teachers and their baggage on the way.

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Transcription: JanOP1-267:1 Transplating the tender young rice plants. JanOP1-267:2 Floyd Shocklock and Principal Sasamore inspecting experimental field of wheat. JanOP1-267:3 A peasant Gospel School led by Dr. Toyohiko Kagawa (standing center with dark tie) at the experimental rural center which he started near Gotemba.

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Transcription: JanOP1-268:1 As the building of the Christian Church at Gotemba appears the background of the sacred form of Mt. Fuji, so the social order of the church in Japan is appearing against an ancient background. JanOP1-268:2 Harvesting rice.

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Transcription: JanOP1-269:1 Group of kindergarten children play house keeping, Kagoshima. JanOP1-269:2 Interior of Women's Foreign Missionary Society House. Kagoshima. JanOP1-269:3 A group of children in front of the kindergarten, Kagoshima.

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Transcription: JanOP1-270:1 Japanese etiquette lesson. Kwassui Girls High School. Nagasaki, Japan. JanOP1-270:2 Miss Yoshi Tokunaga. Principal of our Methodist Girls High School in Fukuoka, Japan. A graduate of Kwassui High School and college graduate of Boston University Graduate School. JanOP1-270:3 Methodist Girls High School at Fukuoka, Japan. (part of one class) Summer middy dress blue Gingham.

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Transcription: JanOP1-271:1 Girls in a silk factory, removing, the Gossamer theads from cocoons, in boiling water. JanOP1-271:2 Mrs. Motoko Hani, founder and head of the "School of Liberty." The words written in Japanses are the motto of the school. Think, live, pray. And Mrs. Hani's signature.

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Transcription:

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Transcription:

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Transcription: 15191 Sendai Christian Orphanage, Group of children 15192 Sendai Christian Orphanage, Arithmetic class 15193 Sendai Christian Orphanage, Large group of children 15194 Sendai Christian Orphanage, Miss Imhoff and some of the youngest

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Transcription: 15195 Sendai Christian Orphanage, Main building looking through gateway 15195a Sendai Christian Orphanage, Play grounds and cottages 15195b Sendai Christian Orphanage, Bath time 15196 Nikko, The Lacquer bridge from upstream 15197 Nikko, The Lacquer bridge from below 15198 Nikko, Looking upstream from the heights above the bridge 15199 Nikko, Pagoda

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Transcription: 15200 Nikko, Temple bell of the, The beam is seen swinging toward the bell 15201 Stone road and Torii 15203 Japanese garden in grounds of 15204 A sweeping roof 15205 Bronze dragon bowl and a pair of stone lanterns 15206 An avenue lined with great cryptomeria 15207 Boys of a school near Tokyo on sightseeing trip to Nikko, 15208 A kindergarten out for a walk

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Transcription: 15209 Nikko, Giant cryptomeria trees on the road to Imaichi 15210 Girls' school out walking 15211 Nikko, A farmyard 15212 Giant cryptomeria on the Imaichi road 15213 Nagoya, Dr Spencer on his bicycle on the main street 15214 Nagoya, Business buildings 15215 Nagoya, Gate to Nagoya castle grounds 15216 Nagoya, Interior castle wall seen form gate

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Transcription: 15217 Nagoya, Towers of inner castle 15218 Nagoya, Towers of inner castle 15219 Nagoya, Lumberyard and rafts by stream in Nagoya city 15220 A tree greatly reverenced by the superstitious 15221 Nagoya, A shrine of lanterns 15222 Nagoya, W F M S School, A class prayer meeting 15223 Nagoya, W F M S School, Japanese garden 15224 Kyoto, City from Miyako Hotel 15225 Kyoto, Panorama of City from Miyako Hotel 1 15226 Kyoto, Panorama of City from Miyako Hotel 2

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Transcription: 15227 Kyoto, girls at tennis, Doshisha University 15228 Kyoto, boys at baseball, Doshisha University 15230 Kyoto, main gate to Higashi Hongwanji Temple 15231 Kyoto, Carving of interior gate 15232 Kyoto, Gate from nearby 15233 Kyoto, Gate of Hongwanji Temple seen from inside 15234 Kyoto, Gate of Hongwanji Temple seen from inside 15235 Kyoto, Gate of Hongwanji Temple seen from inside 15236 Decorative tiling

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Transcription: 15237 Kyoto, Front of Higashi Hongwanji Temple from inside gate 15238 Kyoto, The Porch of the Temple 15239 Kyoto, The Belfry of the Temple 15240 Great coil of rope made of women's hair given by women devoted to the temple and used by them with several other such ropes to pull the timbers of the temple into place 15241 Kyoto, Higashi Hongwanji Temple 15242 Kyoto, Higashi Hongwanji Temple 15243 Kyoto, Higashi Hongwanji Temple 15244 Kyoto, Porch of the Higashi Hongwanji Temple 15245 Kyoto, Public subscription list of benefactors of the Hongwanji Temple

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Transcription: 15246 Kyoto, A corner of the porch of the temple, Worshippers may be seen on it passing from shrine to preaching place 15247 Kyoto, Looking for "geta" (rainy day sandals) and umbrellas outside temple 15248 The great bell of the temple 15249 Kyoto, A corner in a park 15250 Roofs of Kyoto from a new department store 15251 Kyoto, Same as 15250 15252 Osaka, Bridge and public buildings 15253 Osaka, Bridge and houses on stream 15254 Osaka, A business street

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Transcription: 15255 Osaka, Attractive street advertising 15256 Factory buildings across from Mint. Osaka. 15257 Dynamo room of Imperial Mint. Osaka. 15258 Factory chimneys. Kobe. 15259 Factory chimneys. Kobe. 15260 Building of Southern Methodist Boy's School. 15261 same as 15260 15262 Dr. Davison on his bicycle. Kumamoto. 15263 Japan Methodist Church. Kumamoto. 15264 Chemistry laboratory. Lutheran School. Kumamoto. 15265 Class in drawing in Lutheran School. Kumamoto.

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Transcription: 15266 Kumamoto, A class in English in Lutheran School 15267 A well ventilated class room in Lutheran School 15268 Kumamoto, Refreshment houses in a park 15269 Kumamoto, A path in a park 15270 Kumamoto, view across lake in a park 15271 Kumamoto, view across lake in a park 15272 Street 15273 Two Japanese women in conversation 15274 Kumamoto, Reading newspaper bulletins 15275 Fukuoka, view from proposed site of WFMS girls' school 15276 Fukuoka, Main street near church property

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Transcription: 15277 Fukuoka, Rev Mr and Mrs Bull in front of their home 15278 Fukuoka, Buildings of present WFMS girls" school 15279 Same as No 15278 15280 Fukuoka, Parsonage, Japan Methodist Church 15281 Fukuoka, Curioous Japanese about an auto 15282 Fukuoka, Curious Japanese about an auto 15283 Fukuoka, Japanese children watching an automobile 15284 Kumagawa River Scenery

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Transcription: 15285 Kumagawa River Scenery 15286 Kumagawa River Scenery 15287 Kumagawa River Scenery 15288 Kumagawa River Scenery 15289 Kumagawa River Scenery, cargo boats 15290 Kumagawa River Scenery 15291 Kumagawa River Scenery 15292 Kumagawa River Scenery 15292 Kumagawa River Scenery 15293 Kumagawa River Scenery, A fisherman in the rapids 15294 Kumagawa River Scenery

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Transcription: 15295 Kagoshima, reception in Miss Finley's garden 15296 Kagoshima, Tablet marking birthplace of Admiral Togs 15297 Kagoshima, Interior of Japanese Methodist Church; Left half of room is matted in the old fashioned Japanese fashion, the other half with benches 15298 Kagoshima, Volcano Sakurajima; Town of Kagoshima in foreground 15299 Same as 15298 15300 Same as 15298 15301 Same as 15298 15302 Same as 15298 15303 Same as 15298

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Transcription: 15304 Kagoshima, Volcano Sakurajima, town of Kagoshima in foreground 15305 Kagoshima, Volcano Sakurajima in eruption 15306 Kagoshima, Volcano Sakurajima in eruption 15307 Kagoshima, Hot lava from volcano 15308 Kagoshima, Kagoshima straits, ridge in center was originally an island, at its right, steam is rising from hot lava 15309 Kagoshima, Girls of Government school 15310 Kagoshima, Girls of Government school in sewing class 15311 Kagoshima, Girls of Government school at tennis 15312 Same as 15311

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Transcription: 15313 Tokyo, Farewells to Japanese Red Cross nurses 15314 Railroad, A bento-seller 15315 Railroad, School children waiting for train to pass 15316 Railroad, Bales of produce on a freight platform 15317 Railroad, Waiting for the train at a small station 15318 Railroad, Waiting for a train at a small station 15319 Railroad, Repairing the road after severe washouts south of Tokyo 15320 Same as No 15319 15321 Same as No 15319

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Transcription: 15322 Inland Sea, from a railroad train 15323 Inland Sea, from a railroad train 15324 Inland Sea, A fishing village 15325 Agriculture, drawing water for fields 15326 Agriculture, drawing water for fields 15327 Agriculture, women in rice-field 15328 Agriculture, women in rice-field 15329 Agriculture, paddy-fields (rice-fields) 15330 Agriculture, paddy-fields (rice-fields)

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Transcription: 15331 Railroad, A section of road bed 15332 Railroad, HIgh power transmission line 15333 Railroad, road bed, rice fields, high power transmission line 15334 Railroad, Advertising sign near track 15335 The difficulty of conversation from a ricksha 15336 The nesan or maid in a Japanese inn 15337 Japanese women and girls 15338 Japanese woman and baby carriage 15339 Japanese woman and children 15340 called the Fuji of the North

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Transcription: 15341 Nagasaki, Coolie women coaling steamer 15342 Nagasaki, Coolies coaling steamer 15343 Nagasaki, Coolies coaling steamer 15344 (No place) Class in a girl's public school

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Transcription: 15345 Nagasaki, Exhibition of pupils' work in a public school 15346 Nagasaki, Government primary school playing games 15347 Nagasaki, Japanese traveling cobbler 15348 The mail wagon (parcels post)

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Transcription: 15349 Nagasaki, reeling silk from cocoons 15350 Nagasaki, woman working a hand loom 15351 Carpet weaving, Japan, interior of a carpet factory 15352 Mt Fujiyama in the autumn, Nagasaki

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Transcription: 15353 Mt Fujiyama in the autumn, Nagasaki 15354 R R Bridge, Fujiyama in backgorund

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Transcription: 16879 View of Osaka City showing large factory section 16913 Sunday school scholars and teachers of Tokyo in a gathering at Aoyama Gakuin school dormitory in rear

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Transcription: 19073 Yokohama, a glimpse of a wooded section 19074 Tokyo, general view of Aoyama compound

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Transcription: 19075 Group of school girls, Tokyo 19076 Miss Maddock (now Mrs Dr Hart) H S Elliot and Chas H Lawes in rickshas, Tokyo

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Transcription: 19077 Same as 76, with Miss Maude Soper 19078 Pagoda

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Transcription: 19079 View of palace from inside first (sp?) moat 19080 Another view of the same 19081 A Tokyo Park 19082 News boys with war extras (sp?)

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Transcription: 19086 Artillery back from Port Arthur, 1906 19087 , back from Port Arthur, Tokyo 19088 Railroad station decorated for troops, 1905

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Transcription: 19083 Advertisements along railroad near Tokyo 19084 Memorial Arch, 1906 19085 Gun captured at Port Arthur

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Transcription: 19089 Japanese woman with baby at Hatoba pier 19091 Gate to temple and stone lamps, Kobe

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Transcription: 19092 Street scene, Hiogo (sp?)

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Transcription: 19093 Street scene, possibly Yokohama 19094 Street scene

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Transcription: 19095 Shinto Shrine 19096 Largest Buddhist Temple

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Transcription: 19097 View of Kiyomizu (sp?) Temple 19098 Bamboo drive on way to 19097

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Transcription: 19099 Garden of Satsuma Factory, Kyoto 19100 Just outside Sraits of Shimonoseki

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Transcription: 19101 Just outside Straits of Shimonoseki 19102 View of Strait 19103 no caption

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Transcription: 19104 Town of Shimonoseki 19105 no caption 19106 no caption

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Transcription: 19107 Japanese Emigrants on Manchwia (sp?) 19108 Sunset at sea

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Transcription: 19109 Sea Gulls 19110 Coaling at Nagasaki (sp?) 19905 Group of smiling Japanese children 20143 Main office of Nipponophone Co Ltd at Kawasaki, 150ft long by 50ft wide, from here 40 branches and 350 agencies are directed 21367 Priests praying, Zoyoyi Temple, Shiba 21368 Acolyte Zojoji Temple, Shiba, Tokyo, April 13, 1911

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Transcription:

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Transcription: 21369 Part of the crowd, Zojoji Temple, Shiba, Tokyo 21370 Crowd watching dancing, Zojoji Temple, Shiba, Tokyo 21371 Mrs D S Spencer in garden near azalia bush 21372 Bridge and Wistaria at Kameida, Apr 29, 1911

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Transcription: 21373 Asakusa Buddhist Church, inside from corner 21374 Asakusa Buddhist Church, rear 21375 Asakusa Buddhist Church, inside front view

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Transcription: 21376 Street store of staw, new year symbols, new years, 1911, Jap Evang(??) 21377 Ginza Church showing canal, Tokyo 21378 Ginza Church near view, Tokyo

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Transcription: 21379 Joshi Shugei Gakko Industrial work 21380 Basket women by creek, Nikko, May 8, 1911 21381 Stone Buddhas, Nikko, May 8, 1911

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Transcription: 21382 Approach to temple, Nikko 21383 Pagoda, Nikko

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Transcription: 21433 Yoshiwara festival 21444 Mr K Obata, Japan, also 23409 of Theological Faculty, Anglo-Japanese College, Tokyo 23222 Students and faculty Chinzei Gakuin-Nagasaki

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Transcription: 23253 Miss Elizabeth Russell and Japanese child 23332 no caption 23336 Russian monument, Port Arthur

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Transcription: 23337 Ear mound, buried in the mound are 38,700 pairs of ears cut from Koreans captured or killed in battle in invasion of Korea by Taiko in 1597 23338 Alumnae gathering of Miss Russel's school, Nagasaki 23339 Group from Hirosaki Kindergarten

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Transcription: 23390 Map chart of work of Board of Foreign Missions of UJMS 23405 Is Japan Evagelized? 23409 Mr K Obata, Japan, also (21444 Faculty, Theological School, Anglo- Japanese College, Tokyo)

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Transcription: 23458 Rev A D Berry, D D, Dean of Theological Seminary, Aoyama, Tokyo, Winter 1911 23459 Rev and Mrs F N Heckleman and family of Sapporo, Japan, taken near #5 Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo (Better picture) 23460 Garden Aoyama Jo Gakuin, Mrs David S Spencer and Miss Helen Russell, Tokyo 23461 Office of Sappora Brewery, Ginza, Tokyo

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Transcription: 23462 Children of Mr and Mrs Heckelman, Sapporo, Japan 23463 Children of Rev and Mrs Heckelman, Sapporo, Japan (Oct 1911) 23464 Wisteria, Aoyoma Jo Gakuin, Mrs David S Spencer and Miss Helen Russell, Tokyo 23465 Office Force, Methodist Publishing House, Ginza, Tokyo, Japan, Dec 1911

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Transcription: 23466 Wishio (sp?) San in stockroom of Methodist PublsihingHouse, Tokyo, Japan Dec 1911 23467 White Azalia bush in front of #5 Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo, Japan 23468 Japanese servant, Shibata San and her grandson in missionary family of Rev D S Spencer, DD, Tokyo 23469 Buddhist flag carried by believer from one temple visiting the celebration of another, The crest on the flag is that of the late Empress Dowager's family, which the temple was permitted to use, Nov 5,1911, Flag reads, " An adherent of __ temple, visitor to __ temple

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Transcription: 23470 Missionary residence at Aoyama, Tokyo, #5, built under the sepervision of Rev David S Spencer,D D 23471 Same as 23470 23472 Kabuto Beer Office on the main street of Tokyo (Ginza) There are in Japan 950 beer producing factories centralized into 3 great brewing concerns with paid-up capitals of 11, 820,000 yen, (5,910,000) in 1910 and employing 20,200 people 23473 Famous Buddhist Temple at Asakusa, Tokyo which is the Coney Island of that metropolis, The temple grounds practically adjoin the great Yoshierara or prostitute reservation of Tokyo, On this temple ground is also found a Buddhist preaching chapel (#21374 and #21375), There will be a Methodist chapel near here, where Dr G F Draper will work

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Transcription: 23474 Asakusa Buddhist church front outside (cf #21374 #21375) Tokyo 23475 Bridge and tea house at a pleasure resort under the maple shade, near Tokyo 23476 Mr and Mrs Heckelman, Miss Moon and Robert S Spencer on their return from the Imperial Review, Nov 3, 1911

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Transcription: 23477 Rev and Mrs Heckelman, Miss Moon and Robert S Spencer on their return from the Imperial Review, Nov 3, 1911 23478 Dr and Mrs G F Draper and son Otis, Aoyama, Tokyo, Winter 1911 23479 Missionary residents, Aoyama, Gakuin, Tokyo, Japan, known as #4 May 2, 1911 23480 The Heckelman family of Saporo, Japan, taken near #5, Aoyama, Tokyo, (cf #23459 which is better)

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Transcription: 24820 Japanese workmen clearing out the well, Aoyama, Tokyo 24961 Cut velvet industry, painting designs, Kioto, Japan 24962 Volunteer Bible Class, Nagasaki, Mr and Mrs H A Wheeler, Japan 24963 Japanese child (and mother), Japan

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Transcription: 24964 Snow capped Fuji (sp?) 2365 feet mirrored in the still waters of Lake Shopi, Japan 24965 Above the clouds of Summit, Japan 24966 Native shoe makers, Japan 24967 Baling rice in rice fields, Japan

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Transcription: 25194 Tokyo Central Station in course of construction 25268 Steamer at sea 25382 Warship 25794 Japanese women

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Transcription: 25818 Japanese children and wisteria 25822 Interior of Japanese house, showing tokonoma 25825 Women coaling steamer 25827 Putting fresh paper on Shoji

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Transcription: 24864 At Shimbashi Station, Japan, Missionary party escorted by Dr Soper, 1902, Mrs Springer, John Gowdy, Miss Belle Cope, (now Mrs Caldwell) Dr Soper, Mrs John Gowdy 26062 Coaling at Nagasaki, Japan 26088 Bishop Honda's house on Aoyama Gakuin grounds, Tokyo, Japan 26082 Coaling at Nagasaki, Japan 26092 The Red Lazquer bridge at Nikko, Japan

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Transcription: 26093 An old pine tree on the grounds at Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo, Japan 26095 The moat around the Imperial Palace in Tokyo, Japan 26096 A part of the grounds at Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo, Japan 26097 Academy building Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo, Japan 26098 Assembly Hall, "Grucher Hall" Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo, Japan 26099 Girls school Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo, Japan

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Transcription: 26100 Dr Goucher on the Imperial Palace grounds in Tokyo, Japan 26101 Temples at Nikko, Japan 36063 no caption 26103 Academy building Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo, Japan 36064 no caption 26104 Academy building and corner of the Goucher Hall Aoyama Gakuin, Tokyo, Japan 26114 Cherry blossom in full bloom, Tokyo, Japan, Miss Elizabeth Gouchernin Rickshaw

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Transcription: 26400 Charles Davison's little daughters with grass cutters (women) on Aoyama compound, Japan 26401 The late Mrs Benjamin Chappell and daughters, 1912, two older ones are now in Mission work in Japan 26402 Mrs D Spencer with Philipino boy on the SS Nile, May 1912, returning to USA

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Transcription: 26403 Mrs Julius Soper 26404 Dr and Mrs D S Spencer and Dr Julius Soper, near Los Angeles, California, June 1912 26405 Soper residence, Glendale, Cal, June 1912 26406 Soper residence, Glendale, California, June 1912

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Transcription: 26407 Miss Maude Soper and Mrs D S Spencer near Soper residence, Glendale California, June 1912, Geraniums in background 26408 Aoyama WAMS School girls at exercises 26409 Aoyama WAMS school girls at exercises, Japan 26410 Dr and Mrs Wudman and Dr and Mrs D S Spencer on shipboard, Honolulu, Hawaii, June 1912

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Transcription: 26411 Wudmans, Spencers and Sites (China) on shipboard, Honolulu Hawaii, June 1912 26412 Office of M C Publishing House, Tokyo showing Miss M Matsumoto, stenographer, Japan 26413 Dr D S Spencer on shipboard returning to USA May 1912 26414 Wistaria blossoms at Kameido (turtle well) near Tokyo, Japan

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Transcription: 26415 Aoyama Gakuin Tennis courts, taken from the steps of the Theological School looking towards the chapel, Japan 26416 Rev Yoshimun Abe, graduate of Aoyama Gakuin, Aoyama Theological School and Drew Theological Seminary, 1915 NYU, M A, student pastor at Aoyama College, nephew of Bishop Honda, Japan 26441 The Japanese Empire including Korea and Sakhalin, Japan

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Transcription: 26545 New Year in Japan 26576 Group of Japanese with missionary 26546 Ice cream in Japan 26577 Bird's eye view Aoyama, Gakuin, Japan 26578 Theological Department, Aoyama, Gakuin, Japan

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Transcription: 26631 Rec H S Kimura, Tokyo, Japan 26632 Rev Earl Rankin Bull 26633 Mrs Bull 26634 Rev and Mrs Bull

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Transcription: 26762 Children drawing pictures on Shoji, before new paper is put on 27152 Christian calendar in Japanese characters 26884 Students on campus, Anglo-Japanese University, Tokyo 27153 Buddhist calendar in Japanese characters

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Transcription: 27435 Child and warrior doll 27436 Conference of Federated Missions 1912 representing practically all the Protestant Churches in Japan, with fraternal delegates from Korea 27437 Bible class gathered from University students at Kudan Methodist Church, Tokyo 27438 Spencer household, Tokyo, 1912, Dr and Mrs Spencer, Robert Spencer, Miss Pidee and Miss White (NFMS) Miss Moon (teaching in Aoyama School, 1917) and Servants 27439 Dr and Mrs Herbert N Schwarts and daughter Ruth with her husband, Mr Steiner of the Dutch Reformed Mission 27440 Miss Brown and Dr Robbins of the NFMS in China, when stopped in Japan by Chinese Revolution 1912 27441 Pharmacy of the St Luke's (Episcopal) hospital, Tokyo

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Transcription: 27442 Azalia bush in front of #5, Aoyama, Tokyo 27443 Miss White (at base) Mrs Bishop (nee Miss Vail) Miss St S Alling (rabbit) Chas Davison, Miss Mythe (flower) Miss Fretz (Jap), Taken at #5, Aoyama, Tokyo 27444 Dr Berry, an image, Miss Mabel Seeds, a visitor, Robert Spencer, Mrs G F Draper, and Mrs D S Spencer

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Transcription: 27464 Kindergarten, Hiroshima (Kimbers) 27465 Children playing in temple grounds, Kobe (Tamamura) 27467 Children in front of aibutsu (sp?) Kobe (Tamamura)

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Transcription: 27468 Girls' school, Aoyama, Tokyo 27469 Kindergarten, Hiroshima (Kimbei) 27471 Children playing in temple grounds, Kobe, Tamamura

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Transcription: 27472 Children and cherry blossom, Kyoto 27473 Temple gate, Kyoto (Kimbei) 27474 Children playing in temple grounds, Kobe (Tamamura)

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Transcription: 27475 Children playing in temple grounds, Kyoto (Tamamura) 27477 Hiroshima kindergarten 27479 Children playing in temple grounds, Kobe, (Tamamura)

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Transcription: 27536 Japanese mother and child 27537 Japanese mother and child under tree 27545 no caption

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Transcription: 27576 First Church of Christ in Japan, erected by Rev J H Ballagh in 1871, on the very spot at which the first Perry Treaty was signed 27688 Japanese girl students, Aoyama College, Dr Agata, President, Japan 27700 Mitsukoshi Department Store, Tokyo, Japan 27701 Mitsukoshi Department Store, Tokyo, Japan

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Transcription: 27702 Mitsukoshi Department Store, Tokyo, Japan 27703 Mitsukoshi Department Store, Tokyo, Japan 27704 Corridor in Mitsukoshi Department Store, Tokyo, Japan 27705 Mitsukoshi Department Store, Tokyo, Japan

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Transcription: 27706 Girls at Switchboard, Mitsukoshi Department Store, Tokyo, Japan 27707 Mitsukoshi Department Store, Tokyo, Japan 27708 Display in the Mitsukoshi Department Store, Tokyo, Japan 27709 Mitsukoshi Department Store, Tokyo, Japan

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Transcription: 27950 Carps, or paper fishes flying on roofs of houses, to celebrate the Boy's Festival, May 5, Japan 27951 Fujiyama, boats on river in foreground 28456 Rev S Honda, DD, President of the Methodist College and Theological School, Aoyama 28457 No I (at top of page) Doshisha Theological Hall, No II (in middle) Rev J H Neesima, D D, No III (at bottom) Doshisha Recitation Hall (at left), Chapel, Science Hall (at right)

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Transcription: 28540 no caption 28541 no caption

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Transcription: 28542 no caption 28543 Nagayo Sunday School, taught by Chinzei Gakuin Students 29702 In front of Buddha's Temple, Kobe, Japan

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Transcription: 28713 Honda family just after the funeral 28747 Kaigan Church, Yokahama 33242 The Japanese woman is separating silk worms from mulberry leaves while her family of children are around watching her

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Transcription: 32101 Osaka YMCA, A hot August night, 1916, 116 in this Englsh class 32102 Osaka, the factory city of the East, a view from the castle 32281 Funeral of Bishop Yoitsa Honda, April 6, 1912 32349 no caption 32282 Funeral of Bishop Yoitsa Honda

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Transcription: 33124 no caption 33125 no caption 33636 Chysanthemums 33637 Chysanthemums

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Transcription: 38103 Ancestral shrines Karuizawa, Japan 38104 Real estate sign in amusing English

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Transcription: 38106 Old Japanese 38107 Mrs Frederick B Fisher, Dr Berry 38108 Dr and Mrs D S Spencer, Robert Spencer, Louise Bangs

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