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Overview

Biographical Note

Scope and Content

Arrangement

Preferred Citation

Restrictions on Access

Subject Terms

Container List [ + ]

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Electronic Guide to the Charles Coolidge Parlin Papers

Prepared by Meghan Chapuran, Student Assistant, Robert Drew Simpson, Assistant Archivist, Robert Drew Simpson, Assistant Archivist and Mark C. Shenise, Associate Archivist

United Methodist Archives and History Center
General Commission on Archives and History of The United Methodist Church

2017-05-30


Overview of Collection

Record Creator: Parlin, Charles Coolidge
Title: Charles Coolidge Parlin Papers
Date Span: 1934-1968
Abstract: Charles Coolidge Parlin was a lawyer and influential layperson in United Methodism during the twentieth century. He was a member of a number of important commissions and committees for the church which included the 1968 merger between the Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church. During the McCarthy era Parlin gained considerable attention when he counseled Bishop G. Bromley Oxnam in a hearing before the U.S. House Un-American Activities Committee and its investigation. Parlin also served as President of the World Methodist Council and had a leading role in the establishment of the National and World Council of Churches. The records reflect his work with the 1968 church merger and the Bishop Oxnam hearing.
Extent: 8.18 cubic feet
Resource ID: gcah.ms.668



Biographical Note

Charles Coolidge Parlin, an American lawyer and business executive, was an important Methodist layman. He was born July 22, 1898 in Wausau, Wisconsin, the son of Charles Coolidge and Daisy (Blackwood) Parlin. He was educated at the University of Pennsylvania and received the LL.B. degree at Harvard Law School in 1922. During World War I he served in the U.S. Army as a private.

In 1923, Parlin was admitted to the New York Bar, practicing law in New York City with the Wall Street firm of Shearman and Sterling. Through the years he served on the boards of a number of major corporations, was the chief counsel of the First National City Bank and was an authority on taxation. He was president of the United States and Foreign Securities Corporation and served for a time as president of the Celanese Corporation.

Parlin was thought by some to be one of the most important Methodist laymen in the history of the American Methodist Church. He was a member of successive General Conferences in 1940, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, and 1970. In the immediate post-World War II period he took a leading role in the establishment of the National and World Council of Churches. Long a supporter of the World Methodist Council, he was elected president in 1970. His roles were many in the work of the larger church. He was secretary of the Commission on Church Union, 1948-64; chair of the Committee to Study the Jurisdictional System, 1956-60; on the Ad Hoc Committee on the Union with the Evangelical and United Brethren Church in 1964, at which General Conference and its adjourned session in 1966 he presented the report of the Committee calling for union. He was a member of the General Board of the National Council of Churches and its first vice president from 1958-1961. He was chair of the U.S.A. committee which raised the money for the founding of the World Council of Churches. From 1962 to 1968 he was one of the presidents of the World Council.

During the McCarthy era Parlin gained considerable attention when he counseled Bishop G. Bromley Oxnam in a hearing before the U.S. House Un-American Activities Committee and its investigation of communist influence in the U.S.

Parlin's interests were many. Among them was his chairmanship of the committee to restore Wesley's Chapel in London, securing over $1 million dollars. His own personal gifts were significant in developing the program of the World Methodist Council. Through his own Epworth Foundation he helped more than one hundred young people, many from minority groups and developing nations, obtain an education. He was a trustee of American University, Bethune-Cookman College, Drew University, Union Theological Seminary in New York, Wesley Seminary in Washington, D.C. and North Central College. Honorary degrees were awarded him by a number of colleges and universities.

Charles Parlin was married twice. His first wife, Miriam Boyd of Philadelphia, was born 1924 and died 1972. Before their marriage, she was a missionary to China. Three children were born of that marriage: Charles C. Jr., Blackwood B., and Camilla. After Miriam's death, Parlin married Kaye Chiang. Together they had a step-daughter, Jean Chiang. Charles Parlin died on November 15, 1981.


Scope Note

The papers consists of clippings, published transcripts, typed transcripts, reports, correspondence, memoranda, publications, and pamphlets pertaining to the merger of the Evangelical United Brethren Church and the Methodist Church. Additional extensive material relates to Bishop Oxnam's hearing before the House of Representatives Committee on Un-American Activities, as well as the Committee on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations.

The first series is comprised of correspondence, the bulk of which relates to the Inter-Jurisdictional Commission of the Methodist Church. The work focused on the dissolution of the Central Jurisdiction and the merger of the Evangelical United Brethren and the Methodist Churches. Some of this correspondence is of minor importance, but much of it reflects opinion and counter opinion and proposals growing out of the subjects under consideration.

The second series is the major part of the collection and includes all the substantive minutes, reports, and legislative proposals which emerged from the work of the Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations. This material is international in scope.

The third series is a two volume collection of Parlin’s speeches and addresses given to churches, schools, universities and business groups. These volumes have been dissembled and organized in chronological order.

The fourth series is biographical in nature in so far as it includes articles, clippings, and statements reflecting Parlin's wide and varied projects and interests.

The fifth series is a Book of Remembrance from the Drew University Collection. These letters and statements of appreciation honor Parlin's achievements and contributions to the life of the church.

The sixth series is a substantial collection of articles, clippings and most importantly working documents regarding the hearings of Bishop G. Bromley Oxnam before the U.S. House Un-American Activities. Parlin served as Oxnam’s counsel and strategist at these hearings.


Arrangement

Materials have been arranged in the following manner.

Correspondence

Reports and Minutes

Speeches and Addresses

Bishop Garfield Bromley Oxnam Hearing Records

Articles, Clippings and Projects

Remembrances and Tributes


Preferred Citation

When citing material from this collection please use the following format: Direct reference to the item or its file folder, Charles Coolidge Parlin Papers, United Methodist Church Archives - GCAH, Madison, New Jersey. Do not make use of the item"s call number as that is not a stable descriptor.


Access Restrictions

There are no restrictions regarding this collection.

Index Terms

Subject Names - Personal
Oxnam, G. Bromley
Subject Topics
Bishops
Church Merger
Evangelical United Brethren Church
Methodist Church
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities.
Genre
Articles
Clippings
Correspondence
Legal documents
Minutes
Sound recordings
Speeches
Occupations
Lawyer
Geographic Terms
Netherlands
United States
Subject Names - Person
Oxnam, Garfield Bromley
Subject Names - Corporate Bodies
Evangelical United Brethren Church
Methodist Church (U.S.)
United Methodist Church (U.S.)


Container List



Series: Correspondence

Call Number Folder Title Date(s)
1348-2-1: 1 Correspondence (August-April) 1957-1958
1348-2-1: 2 Correspondence (May-October) 1958-1959
1348-2-1: 3 Correspondence ( November-April) 1959-1961
1348-2-1: 4 Correspondence 1961
1348-2-1: 5 Correspondence (August-January) 1962-1963
1348-2-1: 6 Correspondence (September-February) 1963-1964
1348-2-1: 7 Correspondence 1964
1348-2-1: 8 Correspondence (November-March) 1964-1965
1348-2-1: 9 Correspondence 1965
1348-2-1: 10 Correspondence (November-March) 1965-1966
1348-2-1: 11 Correspondence 1966
1348-2-1: 12 Correspondence (November-April) 1966-1967
1348-2-1: 13 Correspondence (May-September) 1967
1348-2-1: 14 Correspondence (April-October) 1967-1968
1583-3-3: 3 Correspondence: Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations, March 1961 - March 1962 1961-1962
1583-3-3: 4 Correspondence: Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations, April - May 1962
1583-3-3: 5 Correspondence: Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations, June - August 1962
1583-3-3: 6 Correspondence: Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations, September - December 1962
1583-3-4: 1 Correspondence: Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations 1963-1964
1583-3-4: 2 Correspondence: Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations 1963
1583-3-4: 3 Correspondence: Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations, February - October 1960
1583-3-4: 4 Correspondence: Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations, November - December 1960
1583-5-4: 1 A Charter of Racial Policies for the Women's Division of Christian Service 1952
1583-5-4: 2 Central Jurisdiction Map 1960


Series: Reports and Minutes

Call Number Folder Title Date(s)
1348-2-1: 15 Reports (April-October) 1956-1957
1348-2-1: 16 Reports 1957
1348-2-1: 17 Reports 1958
1348-2-1: 18 Reports (January-September) 1959
1348-2-1: 19 Reports (October) 1959
1348-2-2: 1 Reports 1960
1348-2-2: 2 Reports (January-May) 1961
1348-2-2: 3 Reports (June-December) 1961
1348-2-2: 4 Reports 1962
1348-2-2: 5 Reports (January-February) 1963
1348-2-2: 6 Reports (April-May) 1963
1348-2-2: 7 Reports (June-July) 1963
1348-2-2: 8 Reports (August) 1963
1348-2-2: 9 Reports (September-November) 1963
1348-2-2: 10 Reports (December) 1963
1348-2-2: 11 Reports 1963
1348-2-2: 12 Reports (January-March) 1964
1348-2-2: 13 Reports (April-June) 1964
1348-2-2: 14 Reports (July-September) 1964
1348-2-2: 15 Reports (October) 1964
1348-2-2: 16 Reports (October) 1964
1348-2-3: 1 Reports (November) 1964
1348-2-3: 2 Reports (December) 1964
1348-2-3: 3 Reports 1964
1348-2-3: 4 Reports (January-February) 1965
1348-2-3: 5 Reports (February) 1965
1348-2-3: 6 Reports (February) 1965
1348-2-3: 7 Reports (February-March) 1965
1348-2-3: 8 Reports (March-April) 1965
1348-2-3: 9 Reports (May) 1965
1348-2-3: 10 Reports (June) 1965
1348-2-3: 11 Reports (June) 1965
1348-2-3: 12 Reports (June) 1965
1348-2-3: 13 Reports (June) 1965
1348-2-3: 14 Reports (July) 1965
1348-2-3: 15 Reports (August) 1965
1348-2-3: 16 Reports (August) 1965
1348-2-3: 17 Reports (September) 1965
1348-2-3: 18 Reports (September) 1965
1348-2-3: 19 Reports (September) 1965
1348-2-3: 20 Reports (October) 1965
1348-2-3: 21 Reports (October) 1965
1348-3-1: 1 Reports (November) 1965
1348-3-1: 2 Reports (November-December) 1965
1348-3-1: 3 Reports 1965
1348-3-1: 4 Reports (January) 1966
1348-3-1: 5 Reports (February) 1966
1348-3-1: 6 Reports (April-August) 1966
1348-3-1: 7 Reports (September) 1966
1348-3-1: 8 Reports (October-November) 1966
1348-3-1: 9 Reports (November-December) 1966
1348-3-1: 10 Reports (No Date) 1966
1348-3-1: 11 Reports (January) 1967
1348-3-1: 12 Reports (February-June) 1967
1348-3-1: 13 Reports (July-September) 1967
1348-3-1: 14 Reports (October-December) 1967
1348-3-1: 15 Reports (No Date) 1967
1348-3-1: 16 Reports (January-May) 1968
1583-3-1: 1 Records of the Joint Commission on Church Union 1968
1583-3-1: 2 Records of the Joint Commission on Church Union, Volume I Folder 1 1967
1583-3-1: 3 Records of the Joint Commission on Church Union, Volume I Folder 2 1967
1583-3-1: 4 Records of the Joint Commission on Church Union, Volume I Folder 3 1967
1583-3-1: 5 Records of the Joint Commission on Church Union, Volume II Folder 1 1967
1583-3-1: 6 Records of the Joint Commission on Church Union, Volume II Folder 2 1967
1583-3-2: 1 The First Assembly of the World Council of Churches: Booklets 1948-1962
1583-3-2: 2 The First Assembly of the World Council of Churches: Amsterdam, Folder 1 1948
1583-3-2: 3 The First Assembly of the World Council of Churches: Amsterdam, Folder 2 1948
1583-3-2: 4 Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations, January 25 1963 1963
1583-3-2: 5 Commission for Study and Action of the Jurisdictional System 1959-1961
1583-3-2: 6 Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations: Cincinnati Exploratory Meeting March 26-28, 1962 1961-1962
1583-3-3: 1 Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations 1958-1963
1583-3-3: 2 Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations: Abolition 1962-1964
1583-3-4: 5 Committee of the Northeastern Jurisdictional Representatives 1961
1583-3-4: 6 Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations: Analysis and Suggestions 1961
1583-3-4: 7 Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations: Documents, Folder 1 1961-1962
1583-3-4: 8 Commission on Inter-Jurisdictional Relations: Documents, Folder 2 1960-1963


Series: Speeches and Addresses

Call Number Folder Title Date(s)
1348-3-1: 17 Volume1 Speeches 1-10 1944-1960
1348-3-1: 18 Volume I Speeches 11-20 1960-1963
1348-3-1: 19 Volume I Speeches 21-30 1963
1348-3-1: 20 Volume 2 Speeches 31-45 1963-1969
1348-3-1: 21 Volume 2 Speeches 46-52 1969-1970
1348-3-1: 22 Volume 2 Speeches 53-63 1970-1979


Series: Bishop Garfield Bromley Oxnam Hearing Records

Call Number Folder Title Date(s)
1348-3-2: 21 Sample Questions Used in Preparation for the Hearings 1953
1348-3-2: 22 Oxnam Hearing Records Undated
1348-3-2: 23 Statements by Oxnam and Rep. Velde Undated
1348-3-2: 24 Work Sheet; Rules of Procedure Undated
1348-3-2: 25 House Committee File Dissected and Oxnam Response to Charges Undated
1348-3-2: 26 Pamphlets and Articles by Oxnam Undated
1348-3-2: 27 Material from American Jewish Congregation Undated
1348-3-2: 28 Office Memoranda Undated
1348-3-2: 29 Newpaper and Magazine Comments Undated
1348-3-2: 30 Memo to Investment Committee Undated
1348-3-2: 31 Statements to House Sub-Committee Undated
1348-3-2: 32 Typed Manuscript of Hearings Undated
1348-3-2: 33 Congressional Record report of Hearings July 21,1953 Part 1-4 May 4-7 1953
1348-3-2: 34 Congressional Record Part 5-8 July 5-14 1953
1348-3-2: 35 Congressional Record of Hearings July 21 1953
1348-3-2: 36 Clippings and Photos of Hearing Undated
1348-3-3: 1 Correspondence and Statements 1934-1953
1348-3-3: 2 Correspondence and Statements 1953
1348-3-3: 3 Correspondence and Statements 1954
1348-3-3: 4 Oxnam Hearing Records Undated
1348-3-3: 5 Miscellaneous Articles and Statements Undated
1348-3-3: 6 Roman Catholic Response Undated
1348-3-3: 7 Investigation of Clergy Regarding Pro-CommunistActivity Undated
1348-3-3: 8 News Clippings: Church and Communism Mostly Roman CatholicSources 1949
1348-3-3: 9 News Clippings: Church and Communism Mostly Roman CatholicSources 1949
1348-3-3: 10 News Clippings: Church and Communism Mostly Roman CatholicSources 1949
1348-3-3: 11 News Clippings: Church and Communism Mostly Roman CatholicSources 1950-1953
1348-3-3: 12 Audio Tapes of Oxnam Hearings: 3 Tapes - 1 reel to reel and 2 cassettes Undated


Series: Articles, Clippings and Projects

Call Number Folder Title Date(s)
1348-3-2: 1 Articles and Publications 1958-1964
1348-3-2: 2 Articles and Publications 1965
1348-3-2: 3 Articles and Publications 1966-1967
1348-3-2: 4 Articles and Publications undated
1348-3-2: 5 Ecumenism 1962-1966
1348-3-2: 6 Clippings 1963-1968
1348-3-2: 7 Consultation on Church Union 1962-1965
1348-3-2: 8 Corporate Director Undated
1348-3-2: 9 Honors Undated
1348-3-2: 10 National Council of Churches 1956-1964
1348-3-2: 11 Photographs 1965
1348-3-2: 12 Trustees Undated
1348-3-2: 13 Untitled Papers Undated
1348-3-2: 14 Wesley Chapel Restoration Undated
1348-3-2: 15 Wesley Oak Project 1955
1348-3-2: 16 Wesley Oak Project 1955
1348-3-2: 17 World Council of Churches Articles,Clippings,etc. Undated
1348-3-2: 18 World Council of Churches Undated
1348-3-2: 19 World Methodist Council Undated


Series: Remembrances and Tributes

Call Number Folder Title Date(s)
1348-3-2: 20 Remembrances Regarding Charles C. Parlin 1985